Ukugcinwa kwamandla ebhetri kubalulekile kwinkqubo yokusebenza ngokuzinzileyo neyonyusa. Igcina umbane ukuze isetyenziswe kamva, ixhasa utshintsho kwifossil fuels kwimithombo evuselekayo njengomoya kunye nelanga.
Ngokufaka amandla ahlaziyekayo xa ifumaneka kwaye idlulise njengoko kufuneka, ukugcinwa kwebhetri kuphucula ukusebenza kwegridi, ukuthembeka kunye nokuzinza. Le bhlog iphonononga ukuba i-Blull AMANQAKU AMANQAKU AMANQAKU NOBUCHULE.
INDLELA YOKUGCINWA KOKUGQIBELA
Ibhetri igcina amandla ombane njengamandla emichiza, akhutshwa njengombane. Ukutshaja kuguqula umbane kumandla amachiza, kwaye ukuqhubela phambili oku. Iinkqubo zokugcina zamandla ibhetri Sebenzisa ulawulo olukhethekileyo kulawulo lwamandla ngokufanelekileyo. Izinto eziphambili zibandakanya inkqubo yebhetri, i-inverter, inkqubo yolawulo lwebhetri, ulawulo lwendalo, umlawuli, izixhobo zokhuseleko njengeenkqubo zokucinezelwa komlilo kunye nezinzwa.
Ukubaluleka kokugcinwa kwamandla ebhetri
Iinkqubo zokuGqibela zebhetri zebhetri (i-Bess) zibalulekile kwimihlaba yamandla yanamhlanje, enika izibonelelo kubathengi kunye negridi ebanzi. Nantsi ukuba kutheni kubalulekile:
Ukuphucula ukudityaniswa kwamandla ahlaziyiweyo
- Ukuthomalalisa: I-Bess igcina amandla amakhulu ukusuka kwilanga nomoya ngexesha lemveliso ye-piak yokusetyenziswa xa imfuno iphezulu okanye isizukulwana esihlaziyiweyo siphantsi.
- Ukulungiselela imisebenzi yeGridi: Banceda ukugcina izinto ezizinzileyo ngokutshintsha okuphumezayo kwiziphumo ezihlaziyiweyo.
Ukuphucula ukuthembeka kwegridi kunye nokomelela
- Amandla angasemva: I-Bess ibonelela ngogcino ngexesha lokuphuma, ukuqinisekisa amandla kwiziseko ezibalulekileyo.
- UMmiselo weRefquency: Baphendula ngokukhawuleza kutshintsho kwi-griquid rhoqo, ukugcina uzinzo.
Ukwenza ukuba kuqinisekiswe ngonyulo kwezothutho kunye nokufudumeza
- I-Bess ixhasa izithuthi zombane ezineziseko zophuhliso kunye ne-Grid-to-Grid Grid (V2G).
- Banceda ukudibanisa iimpompo zobushushu kwinkqubo yokufudumeza ngokufanelekileyo nokupholisa.
Ukuphucula inkululeko yamandla kunye nokhuseleko
- Ngokugcina amandla ahlaziyiweyo, i-Bess inciphise ukuthembela kwi-fossil fuels.
- Benza ukuba abahlali bavelise kwaye bagcine amandla abo, ukwandisa inkululeko.
Iindidi zokugcina amandla ebhetri
Iindidi ezininzi zeebhetri zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokugcina zamandla, nganye inezinto ezikhoyo kwaye zikho
Ibhetri ye-lithium-ion
Owona chemistries ophambili kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla Lfp (I-lithium ye-phosphate) kwaye I-NMC (I-Lithium ye-Nickel Manganese Cobanet Oxide). Ibhetri ye-lithium-ion ngolona hlobo lusetyenziswayo olusetyenziswayo lokugcina amandla ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:
- Phezulu ukuxinana kwamandla: Gcina amandla abonakalayo kwisayizi yecandelet.
- Ixesha elide Ubomi bomjikelo: Inokuhlawuliswa kwaye ikhutshiwe amaxesha amaninzi ngaphambi kokuphela kwengozi.
- Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuhlawula / irhafu yokukhupha: intlawulo kunye nokukhutshelwa ngokufanelekileyo kumazinga amaphezulu, ewalungiselela izicelo ezifuna ukugcinwa kwamandla okukhawulezileyo okanye ukukhululwa.
- Itekhnoloji eqinisekisiweyo: Itekhnoloji ye-lithium-ion ivuthiwe kwaye iqondwe kakuhle, esenza ukuba ibe kukhetho olukhuselekileyo kune-tender, itekhnoloji engenamsebenzi.
Ngaphandle kwezi zibhetele ze-Lithium-i-Ion bajamelana nemiceli mngeni, njengemfuno yeenkqubo zolawulo oluphayo ukuthintela ukugqitha nokugcina impilo. Ukukhetha umthengisi ofanelekileyo weLithium-ion ugcino lwamandla kuyimfuneko.
Iibhetri zeLead-Acid
Khokelela ibhetri ye-acid Itekhnoloji eqolileyo esetyenziselwa izicelo zebhayisikile, njengokuqala iimoto okanye ukubonelela ngamandla okugcina okukhawulezileyo. Banokuthenjwa, bafikeleleke, kwaye bafumaneka ngokubanzi kwiziphumo eziphezulu zamandla.
Nangona kunjalo, banoxinano olusezantsi kunye nobomi obufutshane kune-lethium-ion, ngakumbi phantsi kwebhayisikile enzulu.
Ukongeza, bafuna ukulondolozwa rhoqo kwaye banokwenzakalisa indalo ukuba ayisebenzi ngokufanelekileyo.
Iibhetri zokuhamba
Iibhetri ezihambahamba zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi:
- Ubomi obude bobomi: Basebenza amawaka emijikelezo enomda omncinci, ukunciphisa iimfuno zokutshintsha.
- I-Scialser: Kuyicoci ngokulula ukufezekisa iimfuno ezithile zokugcina amandla, zibethelela.
Kodwa bakwanazo iinyawo:
- Ukuxinana kwamandla asezantsi: Iibhetri ezihambahamba zifuna indawo eninzi kunebhetri ye-lithium-ion yexabiso elifanayo lamandla.
- Iindleko eziphakamileyo zokuqala: Iindleko zabo zokuqala zingadlula zezobunye itekhnoloji yebhetri.
Iibhetri zesodium-ion
Iibhetri zesodium-ion inika izibonelelo ezininzi. I-sodium ingaphezulu kwaye inesidima kune-lithium, esetyenziswa kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion. Bangaphantsi kwe ukubaleka kwe-thermal, inkxalabo yokhuseleko ngeebhetri ze-lithium-ion.
Nangona kunjalo, iibhetri zesodium-ion ikwacela imiceli mngeni, njengokuxinana kwamandla, enokufuna iipakethi ezinkulu zebhetri.
Ngapha koko, le teknoloji isephantsi kophuhliso, kwaye ukusebenza kwayo kwexesha elide kunye nokuthembeka kuhlala kungaqinisekanga.
Ukukhetha ibhetri efanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nexabiso, ukuxinana kwamandla, ubomi bomjikelo, ukhuseleko, kunye neemfuno zesicelo. Njengoko inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, iintlobo zebhetri ezintsha ziya kuphucula amandla okugcina amandla.
Izicelo zogcino lwamandla ebhetri
Iinkqubo zokugcina zebhetri zebhetri zisetyenziswa kwindawo yokuhlala, ezorhwebo, kunye nezicelo zokusetyenziswa, nganye inezidingo ezahlukeneyo kunye namandla.
Izicelo zokuhlala
Iinkqubo zokugcina i-Reallialia
Ngokwesiqhelo ukusukela kwi-5 ukuya I-15 kwh, zihlala zibhangiswe ngeephaneli zesoltop yesolloto ukuze zigcine amandla agqithisileyo oveliswe ngexesha lasemini.
Abanini bamakhaya banokusebenzisa la mandla agciniweyo ngexesha lebango le-Peak okanye ixesha lobusuku, okukhokelela kulondolozo lweendleko. I-Bess ikwabonelela ngamandla okuvalela ngexesha lokuphuma, ukuqinisekisa umbane wasekhaya othembekileyo.
Izicelo zorhwebo
I-Bess yezorhwebo ibonelela ngezibonelelo ezininzi kumashishini.
Ukususela nge-30 kWh ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2000 kWh, ezi nkqubo zinceda ukunciphisa iindleko zamandla, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokomeleza ukuthembeka kwegridi.
Ngokugcina amandla ngexesha leeyure eziphezulu-thakaza kwaye uyikhulule ngexesha le-capy, amashishini asezantsi ombane kunye neempawu zekhabhoni.
Ukongeza, i-Bess ibonelela ngamandla okuxhasa ngexesha, ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka okusebenzayo.
Izicelo zokuSebenza
I-ASPIGE-ASSS I-ASSS I-ASSE-ASSS I-ASSS I-ASSE-ASSS YOKUGQIBELA IYAZIBONAKALISA UKUZIPHATHA NGOKUGQIBELA IGRIDI kwaye udibanise amandla ahlaziyekayo. Ezi nkqubo zinkulu, ezilinganiswe kwi-megawatts (MW), zinike iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo zegridi, kubandakanya iMigaqo yeRhafu, inkxaso ye-Vightage, iNqanaba lokuLawula, kunye neNqaku.
Ngokugcina amandla ahlaziyekayo ngexesha lexesha lokuphakama kwesiphezulu, baqinisekisa ukuba amandla anokuthenjwa nozinzileyo.
