Iseli Eyomileyo VS Iibhetri zeSeli eziManzi: Nguwuphi uMahluko?

Ingxoxo phakathi kwe-dry-cell kunye ne-wet-cell battery ibalulekile kubuchwepheshe bebhetri. Ukuqonda umahluko wabo kubalulekile ekukhetheni umthombo wamandla ofanelekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Makhe sihlolisise umahluko kunye neenzuzo zodidi ngalunye.

Yintoni Ibhetri Yeseli Eyomileyo?

Ukubunjwa kunye neSakhiwo

Ibhetri yeseli eyomileyo iqulethe izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ezenza amandla ombane, kuquka:

1. I-Anode (i-Electrode eNegative): I-anode, ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe nge-zinc, kulapho i-oxidation yenzeke khona, okubangela ukulahleka kwe-electron ngexesha lokukhutshwa kwebhetri.
2. I-Cathode (i-Positive Electrode): I-cathode, eyenziwe ngekhabhoni okanye igraphite exutywe ne-manganese dioxide, kulapho ukuncipha kwenzeka khona, ukufumana ii-electron ngexesha lokukhupha.
3. I-Electrolyte: Ngokungafaniyo ne-electrolyte engamanzi, iibhetri zeeseli ezomileyo zisebenzisa intlama i-electrolyte, ngokuqhelekileyo umxube we-ammonium chloride kunye ne-zinc chloride, eququzelela ukuhanjiswa kwe-ion phakathi kwe-anode kunye ne-cathode.
4. Umahluli: Ibekwe phakathi kwe i-anode kunye ne-cathode, isahluli, esenziwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngephepha okanye izinto ezifanayo, zithintela ukudibanisa ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokujikeleza okufutshane ngelixa uvumela i-ion ukuba ihambe.
5. I-Casing: Indibano ifakwe kwi-casing evaliweyo ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe nge-zinc okanye intsimbi, ekhusela amacandelo angaphakathi kwaye isebenza njenge-terminal cathode yokudibanisa umbane.

Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo

Iibhetri zeeseli ezomileyo zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezenza zidume ngokunika amandla izixhobo zombane:

• Ukuphatheka: Iiseli ezomileyo zihlangene kwaye zikhaphukhaphu, zilungele izixhobo eziphathwayo.
• Ukhuseleko: Zikhuselekile ukusebenzisa, njengoko ziswele i-electrolyte engamanzi ezinokuvuza.
• Ubomi beShelf ende: Iiseli ezomileyo zigcina intlawulo ixesha elide naxa zingasetyenziswa.
• Ubukho: Zifikeleleka ngokubanzi kwaye ziyafikeleleka.
• Kulula ukuyisebenzisa: Akukho kuphathwa okanye ukulungiswa okukhethekileyo okufunekayo.

Ngelixa iibhetri zeeseli ezomileyo zibonelela ngezinto ezininzi eziluncedo, zikwakunye nezinto ezingalunganga ekufuneka baziqaphele abasebenzisi:

• Ayihlawulisi: Zakuba ziphelile, azinakutshajwa kwaye kufuneka zitshintshwe.
• Ukuxinana kwamandla asezantsi: Iiseli ezomileyo zigcina amandla amancinci xa kuthelekiswa namanye iintlobo zebhetri.
• Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo: Ukulahlwa ngendlela engafanelekanga kungonakalisa indalo esingqongileyo.
• Ukwehla kwamandla ombane: I-voltage yabo iyancipha njengoko ikhupha, ichaphazela ukusebenza kwesixhobo.
• Ubomi obulinganiselweyo: Banenani eliqingqiweyo lemijikelezo yokukhupha intlawulo.

Usetyenziso

Iiseli ezomileyo, iibhetri eziphathwayo ezaziwa ngokulula, ukhuseleko nokuthembeka kwazo, zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Nazi ezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo:

Ii-Electronics zabathengi:

• Izilawuli ezikude: ZeeTV kunye nezipholile-moya.
• Iirediyo eziphathwayo: Ezomculo okanye iindaba ekuhambeni.
• Izibane: Zokukhanyisa iindawo ezimnyama.
• Iiwotshi: Ukugcina ixesha kwizixhobo ezifana neewotshi zaseludongeni kunye neealam.
• Iikhalityhuleyitha: Zezibalo zemathematika.
• Iikhamera zedijithali: Ukwenza imisebenzi yekhamera amandla.
• Izidlali zeCD/DVD eziphathwayo: Ezomsindo nevidiyo zokudlala kwakhona.
• Abadlali beMP3: Ukuphulaphula umculo.

Izinto zokudlala kunye neMidlalo:

• Amathoyizi alawulwa kude: Iimoto, iinqwelomoya, njl.
• Izinto zokudlala ezisebenza ngebhetri: Oonodoli, amanani entshukumo, imidlalo ye-elektroniki.

Izixhobo eziNgxamisekileyo:

• Izibane ezingxamisekileyo & oonomathotholo: Ukubonelela ngokukhanya kunye neendaba ngexesha lokungabikho.

Ezinye izicelo:

• Izixhobo zonyango: Izixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva kunye neemonitha.
• Izixhobo zenzululwazi & izixhobo zomkhosi.

Yintoni ibhetri yeSeli eManzi?

Ukubunjwa kunye neSakhiwo

Kwibhetri yeseli emanzi, amacandelo antywiliselwa kwisisombululo se-electrolyte engamanzi. Izinto eziphambili ziquka:

1. I-Anode (i-Electrode eNegative): Yenziwe ngelothe (Pb), i-oxidizes ngexesha lokukhupha kwaye ikhuphe ii-electron.
2. I-Cathode (i-Positive Electrode): Ihlanganiswe ne-lead dioxide (PbO2), ifumana ii-electron ngexesha lokunciphisa kwi-cathode.
3. Isisombululo se-Electrolyte: Ngokungafani neeseli ezomileyo, iibhetri zeeseli ezimanzi zisebenzisa umxube we-sulfuric acid (H2SO4) kunye namanzi (H2O) ukuququzelela ukuhamba kwe-ion.
4. I-Separator: I-separator ene-porous ikhusela ukudibanisa ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kwe-anode kunye ne-cathode ngelixa ivumela i-ion passage ukuphepha ukujikeleza okufutshane.
5. I-Casing: Iplastiki ehlala ixesha elide okanye i-rubber casing indlu yendibano, ibambe isisombululo se-electrolyte kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yesakhiwo.

Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo

Izinto eziluncedo kwiibhetri zeSeli ezimanzi:

• Ukuxinana kwamandla aphezulu: Iibhetri zeeseli ezimanzi, ngakumbi iasidi yelothe, zibonelela ngemveliso yamandla aphezulu kusetyenziso olufuna ukugqabhuka kwamandla ngequbuliso, njengokuqalisa injini yemoto.
• Ixabiso eliphantsi: Ngokuqhelekileyo zifikeleleka ngakumbi kunezinye iitekhnoloji zebhetri kwisiseko se-watt-yure nganye.
• Ubomi bomjikelo omde: Ngokugcinwa okufanelekileyo, iibhetri zeeseli ezimanzi zingahlala iminyaka emininzi, ngakumbi kwizicelo zomjikelo onzulu.
• Ukurisayikilisha: Iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, zinciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.
• Ukufumaneka ngokubanzi: Zifumaneka lula kwaye zitshintshe.

Ububi beebhetri zeSeli ezimanzi:

• Ugcino: Iibhetri zeeseli ezimanzi zifuna ukugcinwa rhoqo, kubandakanywa ukujonga kunye nokongeza amanzi adibeneyo kwi-electrolyte elahlekileyo.
• Inzima kwaye inzima: Zinkulu kwaye zinzima kunezinye iintlobo zebhetri ngenxa ye-electrolyte yazo engamanzi.
• I-Acidic Electrolyte: I-electrolyte yolwelo eneasidi iyingozi ukuba ayiphathwanga kakuhle.
• Ubomi boMjikelo oMnyiniweyo: Banobomi obude kodwa behla ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngakumbi nge ukukhutshwa okunzulu.
• IiNgxaki zokusiNgqongileyo: Ukulahlwa ngendlela engafanelekanga kweebhetri ezineasidi yelothe kungonakalisa indalo esingqongileyo.

Usetyenziso

Iibhetri zeeseli ezimanzi, ngakumbi iibhetri ze-lead-asidi, zithandwa ngamandla azo aphezulu kunye nexabiso eliphantsi. Usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya:

Umzi mveliso weemoto:

• Iibhetri zeemoto: Iinjini zokuqalisa kunye neenkqubo zombane zamandla.
• Iibhetri zezithuthuthu: Iinkqubo zokutshisa amandla kunye namalungu.
• Iibhetri zelori: Inkulu kuneebhetri zemoto kumthwalo onzima.

Ubonelelo lwaMandla olungaphazamisekiyo (UPS):

• Amagumbi omncedisi: Amandla ogcino ngexesha lokucima.
• I-UPS yasekhaya/ye-ofisi: Khusela izixhobo ezinovakalelo kumaza ombane kunye nokucima umbane.

Izicelo zoShishino:

• Iibhetri zeForklift: Iiforklift zombane zamandla kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla.
• Ukugcinwa kwamandla elanga: Gcina amandla elanga agqithisileyo ukuze uwasebenzise kamva.
• Ukukhanya okungxamisekileyo: Amandla okulondoloza kwiinkqubo zokukhanyisa ezingxamisekileyo.

Usetyenziso lwaseLwandle:

• Iibhetri zesikhephe: Ii-elektroniki zaselwandle zamandla, iimpompo zebhilge, njl.
• Iibhetri zangaphantsi kwamanzi: Iinqanawa eziqhubela phambili kunye nenkxaso yeenkqubo zebhodi.

Ezinye izicelo:

• Iinqwelo zeGalufa: Iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zombane.
• Izixhobo zonyango: Ukubonelela ngombane kwizixhobo ezifana nezixhobo zokuphefumla.
• Uthungelwano ngocingo: Ugcino lwamandla eenqaba.

Yintoni Umahluko phakathi kweDry-cell kunye neWet-cell Battery?

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwebhetri eyomileyo kunye neeseli ezimanzi luhlobo lwe-electrolyte esetyenziswayo:

Electrolyte

• Iibhetri zeeseli ezomileyo: Into efana nencama enokufuma okwaneleyo ukuze iqhubeleke kakuhle ngelixa yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukunqanda ukuvuza.
• Iibhetri zeseli ezimanzi: Isisombululo esingamanzi, esidla ngokuba neasidi okanye ialkaline.

Ukuphatheka

• Iibhetri zeeseli ezomileyo: Ziphatheka kakhulu ngenxa ye-electrolyte yazo eyomeleleyo.
• Iibhetri zeseli ezimanzi: Ayiphatheki kancinci ngenxa yolwelo lwe-electrolyte.

Isondlo

• Iibhetri zeeseli ezomileyo: Ulondolozo oluncinci luyafuneka.
• Iibhetri zeeseli ezimanzi: Ifuna ukugcinwa rhoqo, njengokujonga kunye nokongeza i-electrolyte.

Ukhuseleko

• Iibhetri zeeseli ezomileyo: Ikhuselekile kuneebhetri zeeseli ezimanzi kuba azikho lula ukuvuza kwe-electrolyte. Intlama ye-electrolyte engashukumiyo inciphisa iingozi zeengozi.
• Iibhetri zeseli ezimanzi: Zinokuba yingozi ngenxa yesisombululo sabo se-electrolyte esiyingozi, esibeka umngcipheko wokhuseleko ukuba awuphathwa kakuhle okanye wonakaliswe.

Ii-FAQs

Yeyiphi engcono, iseli eyomileyo okanye ibhetri yeseli emanzi?

Ukukhetha phakathi kweseli eyomileyo kunye nebhetri yeseli emanzi kuxhomekeke kwisicelo kunye nezinto eziphambili zakho.

Ngaba iibhetri zemoto zimanzi okanye iiseli ezomileyo?

Iibhetri zemoto ubukhulu becala ziibhetri zeeseli ezimanzi, zisebenzisa i-electrolyte engamanzi efana ne-asidi yesulfuric kwintshukumo yekhemikhali eyenza amandla ombane. Nangona ubugcisa obutsha, obufana ne AGM (Absorbed Glass Mat) iibhetri, zibhaliwe “itywiniwe” okanye “simahla,” zisaqulathe i-electrolyte engamanzi efunxwe kwimethi, ihlelwa njengeebhetri zeeseli ezimanzi.

Ngaba ibhetri ye-lithium yomile okanye imanzi?

Iibhetri zeLithium zihlelwa njengeebhetri zeeseli ezomileyo. Nangona ziqulethe i-electrolyte engamanzi, ibanjwe ngaphakathi kwesahluli esinezingxobo, ukuthintela ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo. Olu luyilo longeza ukuphatheka kwaye lucuthe ukuvuza xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri zeseli ezimanzi.