Ukuthathwa okungundoqo:
- Ukuthutha iibhetri ze-lithium kufuna ukubambelela kwimigaqo engqongqo ngenxa yokuvutha kwayo, umngcipheko wokubaleka, kunye nokuqhushumba. Ukuthotyelwa kuyagunyaziswa ziiarhente ezahlukeneyo zikazwelonke nezamazwe ngezizwe.
Iibhetri zeLithium Amandla uninzi lwezixhobo eziphezulu namhlanje, kwizithuthi ukuya kwiiselfowuni. Ezi bheli ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo, iiyure ze-Watt, amachiza, kunye nemiqulu.
Abavelisi abayithethweni kwaye bazithumele njengeepakethi zokuma, ezifakwe ngaphambili kwizixhobo, okanye zifakwe kwisixhobo. Nokuba yeyiphi ijelo oyisebenzisayo ukuhambisa iibhetri zeLithium Bhateri, kufuneka kuthintelwe izithintelo zamazwe.
Kutheni le nto ukuthuthwa kweebhetri zeLithium kufuna imigaqo engqongqo?
Iiseli zeLithium kunye neebhetri zihlelwe njengeempahla eziyingozi zokuhamba ngenxa yengozi ezinokubakho apha ngezantsi:
- Ukuvutha kunye nokungakhathali kwe-electrolyte.
- I-thermal ibangelwe yibhetri.
- Umlilo okanye ukuqhuma okupheliswa yimijikelezo emifutshane.
I-Lithium Bittle Reple
Ukuthuthwa kweebhetri ze-lithium kuxhomekeke kwiseti engqongqo yemigaqo. Le migaqo ibandakanya kodwa ayiphelelanga apho:
- ISebe lezoThutho (Ichaphaza) IMigaqo yeZinto eziyingozi, echaza ukuhlelwa, ukupakisha, ukufakela iilebheli, neemfuno zothutho lweemfuno zeLithium Biteries.
- Umbutho we-Manimotime weThinte (Imo) Ikhowudi yempahla yempahla eyingozi, ngokuyintloko igxile ekuzithuthani nasekuhlalweni kweebhetri ze-lithium.
- Umbutho weNdawo yeNdawo yoLuntu yeHlabathi (I-ICAO) Imiyalelo yezobugcisa, ukubonelela ngesikhokelo sezokhuseleko kwiibhetri ze-lithium Bhateri.
Iimfuneko zokupakisha zeebhetri ze-lithium
Nazi iimfuno zokupakisha ukugcina iibhetri ze-lithium zihamba ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye zithobele imigaqo:
- Ilebhelisi ilungile: Iphakheji nganye iqulethe iibhetri okanye iiseli, nokuba zizinto ezizimeleyo okanye ezihlanganisiweyo zelebheli, kufuneka ifakwe ileyibheli ivakalisa umthombo wamandla kwaye ibonisa ingozi yokumakisha.
- Ibhloko yesekethe emfutshane: Ukupakishwa kwakho kufuneka kuthintele ijikelezo emfutshane ukusuka kunxibelelwano lombane.
- Akukho ziphene zivunyelwe: Iibhetri eziphosakeleyo okanye ezonakeleyo azivunyelwa ukuba zihambe.
- Ukurisayikilisha imigaqo: Iibhetri zibuyiselwe kumenzi wokuphinda-phinda kwakhona azikwazi ukubhabha ngaphandle kwemvume yenqwelomoya.
- Ababukeli abaziinqanaba: Ukuba ibhetri yakho ye-lithium inobunzima obungaphezulu kwe-35 kg, ifuna ukwamkelwa kumagunya eSizwe. Imithwalo elula ukuya kuthi ga kwi-35 kg ivunyelwe ukuba iintlobo ezithile.
- Imicimbi yevolumu: Iibhetri eziphezulu ze-lithium-ion-ion engaphantsi kwe-100wh ine-10 kg yomda wepakethi nganye, ngelixa iibatch ezinethamsane zinqongophele kwi-5 kg.
- Akukho zintspiti zabagibeli zabanye: I-Courgo-I-Lithium ebekiwe kwi-Lithium Bebeies kunye neeseli azivumelekanga kwinqwelomoya. Xa ithunyelwe njengempahla, kufuneka ihlawulwe nge-30% okanye ngaphantsi.
Iingcebiso ngeendlela zokuhambisa iibhetri
Ukuhambisa ngokukhuselekileyo iibhetri, cinga ngokuphunyezwa kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Qinisekisa iqela lakho: Qinisekisa ukuba bonke abasebenzi bothutho bafumene uqeqesho olufanelekileyo kwaye babambe iziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo.
- Iqabane labathwali abahlonelwayo: Dibanisa nabanikezeli beenkonzo abahloniphayo, qinisekisa ukuba bayaqonda kwaye bathobele imigaqo.
- Hlala okwangoku ngemigaqo: Uphononongo rhoqo kwaye uhlaziye iinkqubo zokuhamba ukuze ufezekise iimfuno zomthetho zamva nje.
- Lungiselela amaxwebhu ayimfuneko: Lungiselela amaxwebhu ayimfuneko kunye nezatifikethi zothutho lweebhetri ze-lithium, ezinje ngemvumelwano yempahla yempahla, iphepha ledatha lokhuseleko lwezinto ezibonakalayo (MSD), kwaye UN38.3 Isatifikethi.
Iziphumo zokungathobeli
Ukungathobeli imigaqo ye-Lithium yebhetri kunokukhokelela kwezi ziphumo zilandelayo:
- Umthwalo unokwaliwa ngokuhambisa.
- Kunokubakho ukubonakaliswa kweesohlwayo eziphezulu kunye namatyala asemthethweni.
- Udumo lweshishini lunokonakala, kwaye imisebenzi yezothutho yexesha elizayo inokungathinteleki.
- Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, inokukhokelela kwiingozi zokhuseleko ezinokubangelwa kukwenzakala kunye nomonakalo wepropathi.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuthutha i-Lithium Bhateri ifuna indlela efakwayo kwaye icwangciswe kakuhle. Ukuqinisekiswa kokhuseleko kunye nokubambelela kwimigangatho, onke amaqela abandakanyeka kwiibhetri ze-Lithium zeLithium kufuneka abe nolwazi kwaye athobele imimiselo efanelekileyo ..
Ngeendlela ezilungileyo zokugcina ukongamela, imingcipheko yenkqubo yokuthutha inokuncitshiswa, ukukhusela ukhuseleko lomntu kunye nokusingqongileyo.
