Ndinomdla wokuba ifowuni yakho iyahluka njani okanye njani i-smartwatch yakho ngexesha lokusebenza? Yonke imalunga nenqanaba le-IP.
Namhlanje, siya kuchaza I-IP ratings kwaye unikezele ngeengcebiso zokufezekisa le migangatho kuyilo lwakho.
Ithini i-IP?
Imilinganiselo ye-IP ibonisa indlela itekhnoloji ikhusela ngayo izixhobo eluthulini nakumanzi.
Ukukhuselwa kwe-interess (iP) inkqubo yokulinganisa, ichazwe yi IKhomishini ye-elektrotechnical yeHlabathi (IEC), lilinganisa ukusebenza kokutywinwa kokubekwa kombane.
Inamanani amabini alandelayo “I-IP.” Inombolo yokuqala (0-6) ibonisa ukukhuselwa kumasuntswana aqinileyo, nge-0 intsingiselo akukho lukhuselo kunye nothuli-qinile. Inombolo yesibini (0-9) Ukulinganisa ukuzikhusela, ukusuka ku-0 ngaphandle kokungaxhathisi kwiijethi zamanzi eziphezulu.
Ukuqonda ukuba i-IP iquka kubandakanya ukwazi umahluko phakathi kwamanqanaba okhuseleko; Umzekelo, umyinge we-IP67 uthetha ngokupheleleyo uthuli-qila kunye nokuntywiliselwa okwethutyana emanzini, ngelixa inqanaba le-IP54 libonelela ngokuchaseneyo nothuli lothuli kunye nokukhusela i-splash.
Izixhobo zemihla ngemihla ezifana neefowuni zihlala zingena nzulu; I-iPhone 15 inomgangatho we-IP68 yokufikelela kwi-submer ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezintandathu imizuzu engamashumi amathathu ngelixa ishiyele uthuli-qinile. Iinkampani zinokusebenzisa amagama anjengokuthi "ukunyangeka kwamanzi" endaweni yokuchaza ngokuthe ngqo imilinganiselo yabo ye-IP.
Ithini imilinganiselo ye-IPX?
Imilinganiselo yokulinganisa i-IPX ilinganisa ukumelana kwamanzi, kunye “X” Ukubonisa ukuba akukho bakhusele kumasuntswana aqinileyo.
Le manani ilandelayo ukusuka kwi-IPX1 (amanzi etyhala) ukuya kwi-IPX8 (intuthuzelo eqhubekayo). Umzekelo, isilinganiselo se-IPX4 sikhusela ngokuchasene ne-splashes, ngelixa imilinganiselo ye-IPX7 ivumela ukonakala kwethutyana ukuya kuthi ga kwimizuzu engama-30.
Ukuyila kunye ne-IP ye-IP
Ukuba uyila imveliso ekufuneka ihlangabezane nemigangatho ye-IP, qinisekisa ukuba uyijonga kwaye ukhusele yonke indawo yokungena.
Ukuchonga iindawo zokuvuza
Tywina zonke iingongoma zokungena ezingenantuthulo kunye namanzi, kubandakanya ithungo, amalungu, kunye nokuvulwa kwamaqhosha okanye amabuko. Ukuvulwa nganye kufuneka kusebenzise i-gasket okanye i-IP-rating efanelekileyo.
Ukuba uphawule ukuvuza kwi-SEAMS okanye udibaniso, uvavanye ukuba lubangelwa zizinto ezinemigangatho, i-rocks phantsi komsebenzi, okanye unxibe ixesha elingaphezulu. Ukuthintela le micimbi, khetha izixhobo ezomeleleyo kunye nobungqingqwa obaneleyo ngexesha lesigaba soyilo.
Sebenzisa i-ip ye-IP ye-IP
Iirhasi zibalulekile ngokukhawulezisa ukuvelisa amanqaku e-IP.
Yenziwe kwirabha, i-silicone, okanye i-foam, zibonelela ngokutsha nje okuyimfuneko kunye nokomelela. Kufuneka zibekwe phakathi kwawo naziphi na iinxalenye ezimbini zokujoyina ukuqinisekisa itywina elipheleleyo ngokuchasene namanzi. Kwakhona, kufuneka bahlale phantsi ngokufanelekileyo ngegunya elaneleyo ngexesha lendibano.
I-galls iza ezahlukeneyo kunye nobungakanani, zilungelelaniswe kwizicelo ezithile. Zikhethele izixhobo ezisekwe kwingcaciso efunekayo kunye nemikhosi ebandakanyekayo.
Ukukhetha amacandelo e-IP & Izihloko
Onke amacandelo kufuneka athobele ireyithithi ye-IP oyifunayo; Ukukhetha kwangaphambili kwexesha elinenziwe lula kuyilo ngelixa uqinisekisa ukhuseleko olupheleleyo. Amacandelo aphezulu anemali aphezulu anokuthi angenise iindleko ezongeziweyo ngenxa yokuphucula amandla okanye iimpawu eziqinileyo zothuli.
Qinisekisa ubungakanani bengqolowa echanekileyo, kubandakanya ububanzi kunye ne-chamfer, njengoko kuchaziwe kwiphepha ledatha ledatha yofakelo olufanelekileyo. Imingxunya ye-spidged inokubangela ukuvuza ukuba i-gallt ayihlaliswanga ngokwaneleyo ngokuchasene neendonga zodonga.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yakho inokumelana nendawo okusingqongileyo kubalulekile. Ukuqonda i-IP i-IP kuphucula ukuqina kwaye kuyaqinisekisa abathengi malunga nothuli kunye nokukhuselwa kwamanzi.
Nokuba ukhulisa ii-smartphones, izibane zangaphandle, okanye ezizimeleyo, ezi ngcebiso zibalulekile ekudaleni iimveliso zomeleleyo.
Ngokuthatha imigaqo-nkqubo ye-IP, abaqulunqi banokwisela igiya ethembekileyo eyenza kakuhle nakweyiphi na imeko. Khumbula, i-IP yokulinganisa ingaphezulu kwenani nje!
