Ukhuseleko lwe Ibhetri yeLithium iphantsi kokukrazula kakhulu, ukuzoba ukufana kwimingcipheko yokugcina imbali njengeziqhushumbisi zenjini kunye neembambano zakudala. Ngelixa itekhnoloji ye-lithium ikhuselekile ngokubanzi, ukusilela ngamanye amaxesha, njengoSony ka-2006 khumbula iipakethi zezigidi ezintandathu, zibalaselisa umngcipheko.
Abavelisi bebhetri Injongo banenjongo yokunciphisa amasuntswana eentsimbi ezinokubangela isekelo emifutshane, nangona kukho imingeni ekugcineni ukucoceka ngokupheleleyo kwiigusha ezihlambulukini. Iiseli ezinamaqhinga e-Ultra omncinci (24μm okanye ngaphantsi) zithambekele ngakumbi ekungcoleni kuneezinto ezindala. NJENGOKO banokuthintela, imigangatho yokhuseleko e-UL iye yavela, ayisafune iimvavanyo zokwanda kwe-lithium Beberies.
Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngaphambi kokukhululwa, iisampulu zeteki zezifundo abavelisi, zifuna isampulu yesigidi-zisigidi ngaphezulu konyaka ngaphambi kokuba zivume izixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezinjengezixhobo zezonyango.
Njengoko itekhnoloji ye-LI-ion iyolala imida ye-Line yamandla, abavelisi bebeka phambili ukuphuculwa kokhuseleko kunye nolongezo. Imiceli mingeni iyaqhubeka nemijikelezo emifutshane yangaphakathi enokuthi ingaphezulu kwamanyathelo okhuselo yangaphandle, njengoko kubonwe ngu-2006 Refall, ofikelele iimfuno zokhuseleko lwe-UL kodwa zisahlulekile ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwesiqhelo.
Ukusilela kwebhetri iwela kumacandelo amabini: Ukuyilwa kweefreyindi ezinokuqikelelwa kunye neziganeko ezingaqhelekanga ngaphandle kwemicimbi ecocekileyo yoyilo. Imfutshane elincinci linokubangela ukuzikhusela kunye nokwakhiwa kobushushu obuncinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqokelelwa kwamasuntswana eentsimbi kunokukhokelela ekuhambeni okubonakalayo kunye nokufudumeza okugqithisileyo, kunokubangela ukubaleka kwe-thermal, ihlala ichazwa njenge “ukungena ngedangatye.”
Ngapha koko, ukwahlula-hlula ngokungahambelaniyo kuyanda kwaye kuvelise amabala obushushu asekuhlaleni oyenza buthathaka ingqibelelo yengqibelelo. Uninzi Abavelisi beLi-ion I-X-ray iseli nganye ngexesha lolawulo lomgangatho ukufumana i-anomalies njengee-Bent Tabs okanye i-jelly eqhekezayo – Ukwenza igalelo kwimigangatho yokhuseleko yebhetri yanamhlanje esele igcinwe ziimpawu ezaziwayo kuphela.
Ukuqhubela phambili ukhuseleko lwebhetri yeLithium-ion: Ukuqwalaselwa okuphambili
I-Lithium esemgangathweni yeLithium-ion ikhuselekile ngokwemvelo xa isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, iziko elininzi kunye neziganeko zomlilo zichaziwe kwiimveliso zabathengi ezineebhetri ezingangqinisiswanga, ezinjengee-hoverboards. Le micimbi iconjululwe ikakhulu kwiibhetri ze-li-ion eziqinisekisiweyo kwiimodeli zakutshanje.
Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa, njengokuvezwa kweemeko ezigqithisileyo okanye ukugqithisa ngaphezulu, kunokukhokelela ekungalungisi kuzo zonke iintlobo zebhetri, ugxininisa isidingo sezinto ezichaphazelekayo. Iiseli zeLi-ion zifuna ulawulo ngononophelo ukuthintela ukungazinzi, kubandakanya ukuthintela ukukhutshwa okunzulu kunye nokuvezwa kwexesha elide. Ubushushu kunye nokugqwetha ngabaxinezeli eziphambili kwiibhetri ze-li-i-iI, kunyanzelisa iindlela zokugcina okuyintloko njengendawo yokutshaja kunye nokukhuselwa kwelanga ngqo. Abavelisi bathwala uxanduva lokusilela kwebhetri, bagxininisa ukuzibophelela kwabo kwimigangatho yokhuseleko nakwezona zezehlo ezinqabileyo ekusebenziseni izixhobo zemihla ngemihla.
Ngaphandle kwezixhobo eziziizigidi zeeselfowuni ezisetyenziselwa yonke imihla, iingozi zihlala zinqabile – Ngaphantsi kokusilela kwesinye kwisigidi sezigidi ze-li-ion esemgangathweni xa kuthelekiswa ne-1 kwithuba le-13,000 lokubethwa ngombane ubomi bonke.
Iibhetri zemveliso ezisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zamandla zihlala zigqunywe ngaphezulu kweemodeli zomthengi, kodwa zigxile kunikezelo lwamandla endaweni yokuzithethela ixesha elide. Iiseli zamandla zikhuselekile ukuba ziphathwa gadalala xa zithelekiswa neeseli zamandla.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iinkxalabo zibonisa umngcipheko obonakalayo onxulumene negama lokungaqhelekanga igama leLithium-ion (18650) iiseli (18650) zidla ngokusetyenziselwa i-vap; Oku kusenokungabi naso isiqinisekiso esemgangathweni esifumaneka kwiimpawu ezihlekisayo. Imililo kwibhetri enesiphene enesiphene ikhokelele kwizehlo eziyingozi, njengendawo engxamisekileyo ye-WestJet Fart ye-WestJet ibangelwa ngumlilo webhodi engekho mthethweni.
Ngokuphathelele izithuthi zombane (i-EVs), amanani abonisa ukuba bavelisa imililo embalwa yekhilomitha eqhutywa kwi-injini ye-ices ye-tessa ephathelele i-ices the phale i-ices namhlanje, emva kwe-40s.
Yintoni omele uyenze ukuba ibhetri igqitha okanye ibambe umlilo
Ngexesha lesigameko se-li-ion yebhetri, inyathelo ngokukhawuleza libalulekile. Ukuba iingubo zebhetri okanye ii-buls, hambisa ifowuni kwindawo engeyiyo evuthayo kwaye ithathe isigqibo sokuqhubela phambili ngaphandle. Ukukhupha nje ibhetri ingabi sanele ukuthintela imiba engaphezulu.
Kwimililo emincinci ye-lion, sebenzisa i-foam, i-CO2, iichemicals ezomileyo, ipowder powder, i-popper powder, okanye ukucima i-soda. Kwiikhabhathi zenqwelomoya, abalindi beenqwelomoya banokusebenzisa amanzi okanye iSoda ukulawula imililo ye-li-ion ngenxa yomxholo weLithium ophantsi kwiibhetri.
Iindawo zomthwalo zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokucinezelwa komlilo, ezinje nge-handon, ukulawula imililo ye-LI-ion ecaleni kwezinto ezinokutsha. Iindlela ezintsha zokucima ukucima i-acquicterations i-avmiculite (AVD) kunye ne-Extover® ibonelela ngeendlela ezinobuchule bokuwashenxisa iibhetri ezitshisayo; Isanti kwizikhongozelo zempumlo zinokulawula ngokufanelekileyo ukutsha.
Kwimeko yemililo e-Enci, enokuba ibaluleke ngakumbi kunezo zibandakanya izithuthi ze-injini yangaphakathi, iindlela ezithile zokucima umlilo ziyafuneka. Ukucima iiklasi zeklasi kuyacetyiswa kwimililo yebhetri ye-lithium-yentsimbi ngenxa yokuhlala kwabo ngamanzi.
Njengoko i-EFE i-EF inyuka, isidingo sokuveliswa kweendlela zokucima umlilo, njengokudibanisa izahlulo phakathi kweeseli ukuthintela ukuphinda kwenziwe i-chanmal ngexesha lokubaleka okuthe tyaba, kuba kubalulekile.
Izikhokelo ezifanelekileyo zokuphatha i-li-ion yebhetri
- Kwimeko yebhetri ye-li-i-ion, iphawulwe ngumsindo, ukuxhuzula, kunye nokuvuza kwe-electrolyte ukuvuza, inyathelo kwangoko kubalulekile ukuthintela iingozi ezinokubakho.
- Ukulahla inkunkuma ye-lion ngamanzi okanye usebenzisa i-Excimer yokucima umlilo kucetyiswa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhambisa umngcipheko wezinto ezinokutsha.
- Xa ujongene nemililo ye-lithium-ethe, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-Class Dilliver yokucima umlilo ngenxa yohlobo lwe-lithium enamanzi.
- Ukungabikho kweklasi yeklasi yeklasi, amanzi angasetyenziswa njengenye indlela ukuthintela umlilo ukuba ungasasazeki kakuhle.
- Kwiziphumo ezifanelekileyo ekucimeni komlilo we-li-ion, iiarhente ezixineneyo ezifuneyo ezinje nge-gwebu, i-CO2, i-ABC iMichiza, i-Photter Powder, i-Photper Powder, efana nemeko yomlilo edumileyo.
- Kwiimeko apho ibhetri ye-lithium evuthayo ayinakucinywa, ivumela ipakethe ukuba itshiswe ngendlela elawulwayo yindlela efanelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukubeka esweni ukusasaza kweseli, njengoko isisele ngasinye sinokutshisa ngamaxabiso ahlukeneyo xa sityhilwa bubushushu, kunye nokuchitha ngokukhuselekileyo iipakethi ezibonakala ngathi ziyibeka ngaphandle kwexesha lokunciphisa umngcipheko.
