I-Lithium kunye neebhetri ze-Alkaline zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zasekhaya kunye ne-elektroniki yokusebenza. Eli nqaku likhangela umahluko wabo ophambili, njenge chemistry, intsebenzo, ixesha lokuphila kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo. Ukuqonda la mahluko kukunceda ukhethe uhlobo lwebhetri efanelekileyo kunye nokuthembeka.
Chemistry
Nazi Iindidi ezintandathu Iibhetri zeLithium: I-LFP, LCE, LMO, LMO, NMC, NCE, NE LTO.
Zihlelwe ngokwemilo Iiseli ze-pismatic kunye ne-cylindrical, kwaye ngokwezinto zangena kwi-ternary lithium-ion kunye ne-lithium ye-inyibilium phosphatele phosphatele.
Amandla agcinwe ngesakhono somthamo; Umzekelo, i-4000mah 32650 LFP yeseli ithatha i-qho daings ze-2000mah 18650 NCM iseli.
Iibhetri ze-alkaline zixhomekeke kwi-zinc kunye ne-manganese diokside. Xa kwakho kwangoku, i-zinc didicad kwi-anode, kunye ne-manganese diokside inciphisa kwi-Mathode.
Intsebenzo
Ukuxinana kwamandla
Iibhetri zeLithium ngokubanzi zinendawo ephezulu ukuxinana kwamandla (ngaphezulu kwe-200 wh / kg), ebavumela ukuba bagcine amandla amaninzi kwindawo engezantsi. Oku kubangela ukuba bazilungiselele izixhobo ezifuna amaxesha amade bokusebenza okanye ukubeyiwa kwecompact, ezinjengee-smartphones, iilaptops, kunye nezithuthi zombane.
Iibhetri ze-alkaline, kunye noxinaniso lwe-Alkaline
Ixabiso lokuzibandakanya
Iibhetri zeLithium zinenqanaba eliphantsi lokuzibamba, zibavumela ukuba bagcine ityala labo ixesha elizayo xa bengasebenzi. Oku kuyingenelo ngakumbi kwizixhobo ezigcinwe ixesha elide.
Ngokwahlukileyo, iibhetri ze-alkaline zinenqanaba eliphezulu lokuzikhupha, zenze ukuba baphulukane nentlawulo yexesha elide xa bengasetyenziswanga.
Ireyithi yokukhupha
Iibhetri zeLithium ixhasa amaxabiso aphezulu e-Elfleger, avumela ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ngokukhawuleza. Oku kubalulekile kwizicelo ezifuna ukubetha ngamandla ngequbuliso, ezinje ngezixhobo zamandla okanye iikhamera.
Iibhetri ze-alkaline zinexabiso eliphantsi lokukhupha, benza bangakulungelanga izicelo eziphezulu.
Ukusebenza kweqondo lobushushu
I-Lithium Bebees isebenza ngokufanelekileyo kuluhlu lobushushu olubanzi, lubenze balungele izixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngaphandle okanye kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo.
Iibhetri ze-Alkaline zinoluhlu lobushushu olusebenzayo, echaphazela intsebenzo yabo kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo.
I-Voltage
Ibhetri ye-lithium-ion idla ngokuba neflogi enamabala angama-3.7, nangona i-voltage inokuthi ingahluka kancinci ngohlobo (e. G., LFP, NMC).
Iibhetri ze-Alkaline zinemisebenzi-mlilo eyi-1.5 volts, ehlala iguquguqukayo ngexesha lokukhupha.
Umsebenzi wobomi
Iibhetri zeLithium zihlala izihlandlo ezisibhozo ubude kune-Alkaline Butter.
Iibhetri ze-alkaline zinokuhlala unyaka oneminyaka eyi-0.5-1, kanti iibhetri ezisemgangathweni zeLithium zinokuhlala iminyaka emi-4-8.
Ixabiso
Ngokwesiqhelo, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ixabisa ngaphezulu ngaphezulu kweebhetri zeAlkaline.
Umzekelo, ibhetri yebhetri efudumeleyo ye-Ion ye-AA ixabisa i-5 yeedola kwi-10 yeseli, ngelixa iibhetri ze-Alkaline AA imalunga ne- $ 0 ye-1 nganye.
Nangona kunjalo, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion banobomi obude.
Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo
Ibhetri ye-lithium-ion inobuhlobo kune-Alkaline Butters kuba zinokuphinda zikwazi, ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo.
Ngelixa bafuna izixhobo ezingaphezulu zokuvelisa, ukuqina kwazo ngamakhulu emijikelezo eshaja kuthetha, kuyafuneka iibhetri ezimbalwa, ukwehlisa ifuthe lendalo.
Ngokuchasene noko, iibhetri ze-alkaline azisebenzi enye kwaye zidale inkunkuma enobungozi ngakumbi.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuqukumbela, i-Lithium kunye neebhetri ze-Alkaline nganye zineempawu ezizodwa ezenza bafaneleke kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
I-Lithium ibonelela ngoxinano lwamandla aphezulu, ukuqhutywa kwexabiso eliphantsi, kunye nokusebenza ngcono kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, kubenza balungele izixhobo eziphezulu ezifana ne-smartphones kunye nezithuthi zombane. Kwelinye icala, iibhetri ze-alkaline zisetyenziselwa iimfuno zamandla aphakathi kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezinje ngeeflashlicks kunye neethoyi.
Ukuqonda i-chemistry, intsebenzo, i-Lifepan, kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo kwezi zibhetele kunokukunceda wenze izigqibo ezizizo xa ukhetha uhlobo lwebhetri.
