Xa i-wiring ye-whonels ezininzi ze-solar, ungakhetha phakathi uthotho okanye ukucwangciswa okufanayo Ngokusekwe kwisicelo sakho. Makhe siphonononge umahluko kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwendlela nganye.
Yintoni umahluko? Iipaneli zelanga: uthotho okanye uparali
I-windows yeephaneli zakho zelanga zichaphazela intsebenzo yenkqubo kunye ne-inverter.
Xa ucingela iipaneli ezininzi ezintlungwini, ukonyusa i-voltage ngelixa kugcinwe ngoku, nceda ufezekisa i-Initter ye-Iniverter.
Ngokwahlukileyo, i-wiring efanayo yeephaneli zelanga inyusa i-voltage, ivumela ukuveliswa kwamandla ngaphakathi kwemida ye-initter.
Makhe sihlolisise indlela yeepaneli zocingo kuzo zombini ezi lungiselelo.
Uthotho lwe-solar panel wiring
I-Voltage kunye ne-AMPS ngothotho
Ukuqhagamshela i-terminal elungileyo yephaneli enye kwi-terminal engalunganga yenye yenza uqhagamshelo luphume. Olu candelo loqwalaselo lonke volovolo, kodwa iyonke ihleli ilingana nepaneli enye.
Igraphic engentla ibonisa iipaneli ezine ezili-12, iiphaneli ezi-5 ze-5-ze-5-ze-5-ze-5-ze-5 I-voltage yemveliso yi-48 volts (12v * 4 = 48v), imveliso yangoku isezi-5 zeps.
Yintoni eyona nto ilungileyo
Iiphaneli zesolar kuthotho lwenze ngcono kwiimeko ezingafakwanga. Ukuba ipaneli enye inomthwalo, inciphisa yonke imveliso yamandla.
Iiphaneli zesolar kuthotho zilungele iinkqubo ze-apperage ephantsi kuba i-voltage ephezulu ikhokelela kwi-amplege ephantsi, ivumela iingcingo ezincinci nezexabiso eliphantsi.
Xa bhabha iipaneli zakho kwi-ring engcelele, kufuneka usebenzise i I-MPTP yokuGqibela. Abalawuli be-MPTP balungisa i-voltage kwaye okwangoku kwiphaneli yelanga ukuze bangqinelane ne-voltage yebhanki yebhetri ngaphandle kokuphulukana namandla. Ukuba usebenzisa umlawuli we-PWM, ibhetri iya kunciphisa iyonke i-panel ye-panel ye-paltage, ikhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla okubalulekileyo.
I-pirallel ye-solar ye-winer
I-Voltage kunye ne-Amps kwi-parallel
Ukuya kwiiphaneli ze-solar ye-solar kwi-parallel, qhagamshela zonke iziphelo ezifanelekileyo kunye, njengoko kunjalo. Iziphumo ezinokubangela ukuba zilingane nazo zonke iipaneli zepaneli, ngelixa i-voltage iyonke iya kutshatisa i-voltage ye-panel yephaneli.
Xa iiphaneli ezininzi zitshizwe ngokuhambelana, iseke i-PV.
Igrafu engentla ibonisa i-12-Volt Volts, iiphaneli ezi-5 ze-5-ze-5-ze-5-icinyiwe kwi-parallel. Imveliso yangoku yi-20 Ampes (5a * 4 = 20a), ukanti ivolimu yemveliso ise-12 volts.
Yintoni eyona nto ilungileyo
Iiphaneli zesola kwi-falllel isebenza ngokuzimeleyo, zibenza bakhulu kwiimeko ezixubileyo. Ukuba enye okanye ezimbini zephaneli zidibene, abanye baya kuvelisa amandla.
Zikwalungele iinkqubo zevolvi ephantsi kunye nabalawuli be-PWM ebiza kakhulu i-PWM, njengoko i-wiring kwi-parallel ayitshintshi i-voltage yemveliso. Oku kuseta kukuvumela ukuba wandise ukubiza ngokutsha ngaphandle kokufuna ukulawula i-voltage, kunikezelwe ukukhutshwa kwephaneli uqhelisele i-voltage yebhetri.
I-solar phanels: uthotho okanye ngokuhambelana, kungcono?
Ngoku siwuqonda umahluko phakathi kweephaneli ze-solar ye-solar ye-solar ye-solar kunye nendlela efanayo, masixoxe engcono kwisicelo sakho.
Iipaneli ze-Wiring kwi-winels kulondolozo zihlala zilungile ukuba ungazigcina ubukhulu becala. Le proup iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ngakumbi ngexesha leemeko ezinokukhanya okuncinci njengokusa okanye iintsuku ezinamafu.
Kuyafuneka i-voltage ephezulu ukubiza iibhetri; Umzekelo, iibhetri zethu zeLithu ifuna i-14.4 i-volts ukuqala ukubiza. Uninzi lweepaneli ze-100 ze-Watt iziphumo ze-18-20 Volts, ke ubabhaqweyo ngokuhambelana ne-75% yomthamo.
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukudibanisa ezintathu kwezi phaneli kwi-54-60 i-volts, ivumela uluhlu ukuba lusebenze nge-25% yomthamo we-25% yokutshaja okusebenzayo – Kuninzi kakhulu kwanamhlanje imini okanye ngeentsuku ezinamafu. Qaphela ukuba umlawuli ohlawulwayo we-MPPP uyimfuneko kule nkqubo.
Nangona kunjalo, i-wiring kwi-parallel ayisiyonto imbi. I-MPTPTARRSERGERS zibiza kakhulu kwaye zinokugqithisa ukuseta okuncinci njenge-RVs okanye iinqanawa ezinemeko eziguquguqukayo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, inkqubo efanayo inokusebenza kakuhle nge-PWM yokuhlawula i-PWM yokuhlawula, ukonga imali.
Uthotho okanye ngokuhambelana nokuxuba iintlobo zepaneli
Unga xuba iiphaneli zelanga kubavelisi abahlukeneyo, kodwa iimeko ziyahluka kakhulu kuthotho kunye nokucwangciswa okufanayo.
Iiphaneli zeSolat zeSolar ezisebenzayo kwi-AMP ephantsi. Kwindlela yethu yokuqala, ukuba uthatha indawo yepaneli enye enepaneli ye-AMP, yonke inkqubo iza kuphumeza ama-Amps ezine.
Nge-wirallel wiring, yonyusa i-AMPS ngelixa igcina ivolthi efanayo.
Ukuqukumbela
Akukho mpendulo ichazayo yephaneli ye-solar ye-solar engcelele okanye ngokuhambelana, njengoko zombini zinezibonelelo kunye nokuzibamba. I-wiring malunga nongcelele inyusa i-voltage, ngelixa i-wiring kwi-pirillel yonyusa i-amperage. Ukukhetha kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho ezithile kunye nesicelo.
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