Ukukhetha ilungelo I-12-volt (12v) Ibhetri yendlu inokuthi ithande ukuba awuqheline netekhnoloji yebhetri. Nangona zonke Iibhetri ezili-12v zenzelwe ukulawula iinkqubo ze-12v, ziyahluka kuyilo, amandla, iimfuno zesondlo, kunye nexabiso. Masihlole ukuba ungaqwalaselwa xa ukhetha ibhetri ye-12V ye-12V yeseti yakho!
Yintoni ibhetri ye-12V?
Ibhetri ye-12V ngumthombo wamandla ohlengahlengisiweyo obonelela ngee-volts ezili-12 zombane ocacileyo (DC). Ibalulekile kwizicwangciso zemoto, elwandle, eSlarne, kunye ne-Engoma ephathwayo, ukungabinakho ukulinganisa kunye nemveliso yamandla. La manzi amabhetri agcina amandla emichiza aguqulwe kumandla ombane ngexesha lokukhutshwa kwaye angaphinde abuyiselwe ukusetyenziswa okuphindaphindiweyo.
Iindidi zeebhetri ze-12V
Zimbini iintlobo zebhetri: Iibhetri zokuqala kunye Iibhetri zomjikelo onzulu. I-chestistist eziphambili zezibhetri I-Couid-Acid kunye neLithium-ion.
I-Coum-Acid Butteres, equkethe iipleyiti ezikhokelela kwisisombululo se-Alfuric Acid, ngokwesiko isetyenziselwa ukugcina amandla, ngelixa i-lithium-ion yindlela entsha. Nazi iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zeebhetri ezikhokelayo.
Izikhukula zikhokelela kwibhetri ye-acid
Izikhukula ezikhokelayo-iibhetri ze-acid, olona hlobo ludala nolusebenzayo lwexabiso, sebenzisa ulwelo lwe-electrolyte (i-SulFuric Acid) kwaye ufuna ulondolozo. Ngokwesiqhelo bahlala iminyaka emi-2 ukuya kweli-5, kuxhomekeka ekusebenziseni nasemva kokulondolozwa, ngeendleko ezijikeleze i-100 yeedola.
IiPros
- Ixabiso eliphantsi: ukhetho lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali.
- Ukubakho ngokubanzi: Kuyafikeleleka ngokulula kwiimarike ezininzi.
- Iyasebenza i-injini iqala: kuvelisa okukhulu okwangoku ukuze kuqhume iimpuphu.
Phawula
- Ulondolozo oluphezulu: lufuna ukugcwalisa kwamanzi rhoqo kunye nokucocwa ngokucokisekileyo.
- Ixesha elifutshane: Lihlala i-40000 imijikelezo kwaye inovelwano ekulahlenisweni okunzulu.
- Umngcipheko wokusingqongileyo: I-prone ukuya kwi-acid yokuvuza kunye nokuchitheka.
I-Valve Elve-Counct-I-Acid Bitter (VRLA)
Iibhetri ze-VRLA zingulondolozo kunye nobungqina obuvuzayo, zibenza balungele iindawo ezivaliweyo. Babandakanya amatywina amabini: i-AGM kunye neebhetri zejeli.
Iibhetri ze-AGM
Iibhetri ze-AGM ziluhlobo lwebhetri etywiniweyo ye-acid esebenzisa ipleyiti ekhokelayo phakathi kwe-fiberglass ye-fiberglass ifakwe e-Eitrolytes. Oku kuseta kuphucula ukutshaja kwabo kunye nokugqobhoza impumelelo. Zihlala zihlala malunga ne-4-7 iminyaka kwaye zixabisa malunga ne-200 yeedola.
Iimpembelelo
- Ukunganyangeki kwentshukumo: I-Glad Fiber Subreators ifumana ukothuka, kulunge kakhulu ekusebenziseni inqwelo moya okanye ukusetyenziswa kwaselwandle.
- Ukukhupha okuzinzileyo: Gcina intlawulo ngaphezulu kokugcina.
Phawula
- Ixabiso elilinganiselweyo: ibiza kakhulu kunokuba ikhwele i-acid.
- Imvakalelo yobushushu: Ukusebenza kokusebenza kubushushu obugqithisileyo.
Iibhetri ze-gel
Ibhetri ye-gel luhlobo lwebhetri ye-vrla apho ipleyiti ekhokelayo ibanjwa kwijeli enkulu endaweni yolwelo. Bahlala iminyaka emi-2-5 kwaye baxabisa phakathi kwe- $ 100 ne- $ 900, ngamaxabiso ayanda njengoko kuyenzeka khona amandla abo.
IiPros
- Uzinzo: I-ectrolyte ye-gel incipha ukuvuza kwaye yenza kakuhle kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo.
- Ukuqina: Ukunyamezelana okungcono ukuhambisa ngaphezulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-AGM.
Ububi
- Ukutshaja kancinci: Ifuna i-chargers ekhethekileyo ukuthintela ukwakha kwegesi.
- Ubunzima: ubunzima, olufanayo nakwezinye iintlobo ze-Acid.
Imiceli mngeni kuzo zonke iintlobo zebhetri ze-acid
Iibhetri ze-Acid-Acid zifuna ukusetyenziswa ngokungqongqo kunye neeprothokholi zokuhlawula ukwandisa ixesha lazo lokuphila. Imiceli mngeni yabo ibandakanya:
- Ubunzima: Umxholo ophambili oPhezulu uyabenza babe ngamaqhinga.
- I-Acted Stact Ubomi: Bade bagxotha ngokukhawuleza nge-discreges enzulu (i-50% DOD iyacetyiswa).
- Imvakalelo yobushushu: Ukusebenza kakuhle kuyancipha kubushushu obukhulu.
- Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo: Khokela kwaye iSulFuric Acid isebenze ngokutsha.
I-12v Lithium-ion
Ibhetri ye-lithium-ion intsha, uhlobo lwexabiso le-12V, kodwa banikezela izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo kwabo bazimisele ukuphucula. Basebenzisa i-lithium I-electrolytes Ukugcinwa okusebenzayo kunye nezixhobo ezilula kunebhetri ye-Acid. Amaxabiso aqala ukusuka kwi-300 yeedola ukuya kwi-900 yeedola, kuxhomekeke kumgangatho kunye nomenzi.
Iimpembelelo
- Ixesha elide le-Lindespan: Amaxesha ama-3-5 ixesha elide kune-Acid-Acid ngokomndilili
- Ukuxinana kwamandla amandla
- Ulondolozo olusezantsi: Akukho kunkcenkceshela okanye ukulingana okufunekayo.
- Ukutshaja okukhawulezayo: Ukuxhasa i-1C-2C-2C
- Ubuchule obuphezulu bokwenza: ukukhutshwa ngamandla agciniweyo ngokungaphezulu ngaphandle kokwenzakalisa ibhetri okanye ukunciphisa amandla, ngokungafaniyo neebhetri ze-Acid.
Phawula
- Iindleko eziphakamileyo zexabiso: amaxesha ama-2-3 abiza ngakumbi kune-Coude-Acid.
- Ukuxhomekeka kwe-BMS: kufuna ulawulo lweevolthi ezichanekileyo ukuthintela imiba evuthayo.
Ungazikhetha njani uhlobo lwebhetri ye-12V
Ukukhetha ibhetri elungileyo ye-12V kubandakanya ukulinganisa iimfuno zakho kunye nendlela oyisebenzisa ngayo. Uhlobo ngalunye lunenjongo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga kuxhomekeka kwisitayile sakho sokuhamba.
Ukuba uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali, unokukhetha i-shoaper emnandi izikhukula-iibhetri, nangona zinokubiza ngaphezulu ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ukuze amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, i-lithium-i-lithium-ion igqibelele kuba iqhuba kakuhle kwaye inike ukukhuselwa. Ibhetri yejeli ilungisa eminye imiba, kodwa ifuna ukuthwala ngakumbi. Ngolondolozo olusezantsi, cinga i-lithium-ion okanye ukhetho olukhazisiweyo lwe-acid.
Ngelixa i-Lithium-ion iqhubekile, iyonga imali ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye inike amandla athembekileyo ngenxa yeempawu zabo zokhuseleko, ulondolozo olusezantsi, olunobulungisa, kunye ne-ECO-GREARENEY – Benze ukhetho oluphezulu ngokubanzi!
Izisombululo zebhetri ze-12v holo zigqibelele kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo
Kwibhetri yeHolo, sinikezela nge-12v lithium ye-lithium i-phosphate (i-worpo4) yezisombululo zebhetri zokufezekisa isicelo sakho kunye neemfuno zamandla.
Ibhetri ye-12v 22ah i-whifpo4 ibhetri
Umthamo we-22h usenokungabonakali, kodwa nge-1800 CCA, inamandla ngokwaneleyo ukuba uqalise ukusebenza.
I-12V 100 ibhetri ye-whifpo4
Ibhetri ye-12v100ah yeyona nto ilunge kakhulu ekunyangeni i-Motors, endaweni yazo iibhetri ezikhokelayo. Ibambisa amaxesha amahlanu ngokukhawuleza kwaye ivumela ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwentlawulo, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokukhulisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
I-12V 300 ibhetri yobomi
I-300 yebhetri inikezela ngamandla afanelekileyo kwaye idlula elindelwe kulo naluphi na ulungiselelo, nokuba yi-RV, ipropathi yegridi, okanye emanzini.
Ngaphandle kwezi ndlela zingasentla, sinokwenza Isiko le-12V yezisombululo zebhetri Ilungiselelwe iimfuno zakho ezithile. Nxibelelana nengcali yethu Namhlanje ukufumana isisombululo esikhethekileyo!
