Iibhetri zeLithium akufuneki zifakwe emanzini ngenxa yomngcipheko womonakalo. Umgangatho ophezulu iibhetri zeLiFePO4, njengezisombululo zesiko leBattery yeHolo, ziyilelwe ngokutywinwa okubanzi kunye nemilinganiselo ye-IP65 yokuxhathisa ukufuma. Namhlanje, makhe sihlolisise ukuba ingaba iibhetri ze-lithium zinokumanzi.
Iibhetri zeLithium vs. Iibhetri zeLead-Acid
Ukuqonda iibhetri ze-lithium kufuna ukuthelekisa neebhetri ze-lead-acid.
Iibhetri zeLead-Acid
Ezi ziquka iipleyiti zelothe ezimbini – i-cathode ene-positive kunye ne-negative charged i-anode, ifakwe kwi-asidi yesulfuric. Xa kutsalwa amandla, ii-ion zesulfate zihamba ziye kwi-negative plate, zikhupha ii-electron zombane. Ngexesha lokutshaja, le nkqubo ibuyisela umva. Amanzi adibeneyo kufuneka afakwe rhoqo ukuze agcinwe i-electrolyte ibhalansi.
Iibhetri zeLithium
Ngokufana neebhetri ze-lead-acid, iibhetri ze-lithium zivumela i-lithium ion ukuba ihambe nge-electrolyte kwaye ikhulule ii-electron xa kutsalwa amandla; oku kwakhona kubuyisela umva ngexesha lokutshaja.
Nangona kunjalo, zitywinwe kwaye azifuni kugcinwa okanye ukufikelela kokulinganisa i-electrolyte. Olu luyilo lukhusela amacandelo angaphakathi kwaye lwandisa ukhuseleko xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-lead-acid.
Ngaba iibhetri zeLithium zinokumanzi?
Impendulo emfutshane ngamanye amaxesha, ngokuxhomekeke kumgangatho webhetri kunye noyilo.
Isiko lebhetri yeHolo iibhetri zaselwandle zitywinwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye zibekwe i-IP65, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zingenwe ngamanzi. Ziqhuba kakuhle kwindawo ezifumileyo, kodwa ukuvezwa ixesha elide kukufuma okuphezulu kunokubangela umonakalo ongalungisekiyo.
Kwezinye iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, jonga iinkcukacha zokuvezwa kwamanzi zomenzi. Ngelixa uninzi lweebhetri ze-lithium ziiseli ezitywiniweyo ezinokhuseleko oluthile lwamanzi, ayizizo zonke izitywina ezilinganayo.
Ngokubanzi, iibhetri ze-lithium ziyakwazi ukumelana nemvula okanye ukuchaphaza kodwa zinokufuna amanyathelo okhuseleko angakumbi asekwe kwiingcebiso zomenzi.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba amanqanaba okumelana namanzi, akukho bhetri ye-lithium kufuneka ifakwe emanzini, njengoko inokonakalisa kakhulu ukusebenza okanye ibenze bangasebenzi.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa iibhetri zeLithium zimanzi?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, impendulo ayikho!
Uyilo olutywiniweyo lwe-Holo Ibhetri ye-lithium ibhetri ikhusela izinto ezibalulekileyo ekuveleni kwamanzi ngamaxesha athile.
Nangona kunjalo, uqhagamshelwano olude lungonakalisa amalungu abuthathaka afana iitheminali zebhetri. Amanzi angaphakathi kwebhetri anokubangela ukusabela kweekhemikhali ezinobungozi kwaye enze iindlela zangoku phakathi kweetheminali, ezikhokelela ekukhutshweni ngokungeyonjongo.
Amanzi eTyuwa ayichaphazela njani ibhetri yeLithium?
Ukuvezwa kumanzi etyuwa kunokwenzakalisa iibhetri ze-lithium ngeendlela ezininzi:
- I-Corrosion: Amanzi etyuwa agrulisa iitheminali zebhetri kunye namalungu esinyithi, ukunciphisa ukuhanjiswa kombane kunye nokusebenza.
- Iisekethe ezimfutshane: Njengomqhubi olungileyo, amanzi etyuwa anokubangela iisekethe ezimfutshane ukuba angena kwi-casing yebhetri, ekhokelela ekushiseni, ukuvuza, okanye umlilo.
- Ukusabela kwimichiza: Amanzi etyuwa anokubangela ukuhlangana kweekhemikhali eziyingozi ngaphakathi kwebhetri okukhawulezisa ukonakaliswa kwelungu.
- Ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphila: Ukubonakaliswa kwexesha elide kunciphisa kakhulu ubomi bebhetri ye-lithium ngenxa yokubola kunye nomonakalo wangaphakathi.
Ngaba ungazitshaja kwakhona iibhetri zeLithium ezimanzi?
Gcina ibhetri yakho yomile. Amanzi amancinci okanye indawo emanzi ayiyi kuchaphazela ukutshaja kwakhona, kodwa kunqande ukutshaja kwakhona ukuba ibhetri ifakwe emanzini. Ukuba uyakrokrela umonakalo wamanzi kwibhetri yakho ye-lithium, musa ukuyitshaja kwakhona. Kunoko, yilahle ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ngaba Ungazishiya Iibhetri zeLithium Ngaphandle?
Iibhetri zeLithium zivaliwe, azibikho ngozi xa zishiywe ngaphandle.
Iibhetri zeLiFePO4 zinokusebenza kumaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo, zivumela ukuba zisebenze kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu. Ke ngoko, ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle ngamaxesha athile akufanele konakalise.
Nangona kunjalo, kunqande ukuveza iibhetri ze-lithium kwizinto ixesha elide. Ukukhusela kwimvula, umoya, amanzi, kunye amaqondo obushushu aphezulu bayakwandisa ubomi babo kwaye bakugcinele imali kunye nobunzima ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Ngawaphi amanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka ndiwathathe ukuze ndigcine iibhetri zam zeLithium ekubeni zimanzi?
Ukukhusela iibhetri zakho ze-lithium kubumanzi, qwalasela ezi zilumkiso:
- Ugcino: Gcina iibhetri kwindawo eyomileyo, ekhuselekileyo kude nokuba sesichengeni samanzi.
- Ukutywinwa: Qinisekisa ukuba amagumbi ebhetri avaleleke ngokufanelekileyo ukuthintela ukungena kwamanzi.
- Ukhuseleko: Sebenzisa iimeko zokungangeni manzi xa uphethe okanye ugcina iibhetri kwindawo efumileyo.
- Kuphephe ukuntywila: Ungaze untywilisele iibhetri ze-lithium emanzini okanye uzibeke esichengeni sokufuma okugqithisileyo.
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Ngamathuba athile jonga iindawo ezivaliweyo kunye nezitywino ukuba zigugile okanye zimoshekile ezinokuthi zibeke esichengeni ukungenwa kwamanzi.
Ngokulandela la manyathelo, unokugcina ingqibelelo kunye nokusebenza kweebhetri zakho ze-lithium.
Yintoni inqanaba le-IP65?
Imilinganiselo yoKhuseleko lwe-Ingress (IP) ihlola umgangatho weendawo ezivaliweyo ezijikeleze izixhobo zombane, ezibonisa ukusebenza kwazo kwizinto zangaphandle kunye nokufuma. Ukulinganisa kwe-IP kusebenzisa isikali samanani amabini: idijithi yokuqala (0-6) ilinganisa ukukhuselwa kokungena, ngelixa idijithi yesibini (0-9) ilinganisa ukukhuselwa komswakama.
Iibhetri zethu ze-lithium zinomlinganiselo we-IP65, oku kuthetha ukuba zinjalo “luthuli ngokupheleleyo” kunye nokumelana namanzi ngokuchasene ne-6.3mm yeejethi zoxinzelelo oluphantsi ukusuka kuyo nayiphi na i-engile. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri zethu zihlala zikhuselekile kwiindawo ezinobume obuphakathi okanye xa zibonakaliswe kumanzi amancinci, njengoko la manqanaba angenako ukungena ukutywinwa kwawo okukhuselekileyo.
Ungazikhusela njani amanzi iibhetri zakho
Ukuba iibhetri zakho ze-lithium ziya kubonakaliswa kumswakama, cinga ngokuthintela amanzi. Izixhobo ezikhuselekileyo, ezomileyo zebhokisi kunye nokuvala ngokuqinileyo okanye iibhetri zokugquma kwizinto ezifana neengubo ze-urethane, i-silicone, okanye iipeyinti ze-rubberized zingabonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo, nje kuphela ukuba iitheminali zihlala zifikeleleka.
Ingcebiso yePro: Sebenzisa ibhokisi yebhetri ukugcina iibhetri zifudumele kwaye zomile. Ezi zikhongozeli zikhusela emanzini kunye neengozi ngexesha lokuthutha. Bahlala benamazibuko okuzoba amandla kunye nokutshaja ngaphandle kokususwa, ukunika abalobi be-ice uxolo lwengqondo kwiimeko ezinzima.
Zikhuseleke kangakanani iibhetri zeLithium kwisikhephe?
Iibhetri zaselwandle zeLithium zikhuselekile kakhulu ukuba zisetyenziswe emanzini ngononophelo olusisiseko. Zilungele abo bafuna ukugcinwa okubanzi, ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
Xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-lead-asidi, iinketho ze-lithium zibonelela ngokunyuka okuguquguqukayo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wobungozi kwiilwandle ezilwatyuzayo.
Iibhetri ze-lithium ezitywinwe ngokupheleleyo zinethuba eliphantsi lomonakalo onxulumene namanzi, kunye ne-lithium-iron phosphate (LiFePO4) ikhuselekile ngakumbi kwaye izinzile ngokuchaseneyo. ukubaleka kwe-thermal.
Musa ukothuka ukuba iibhetri zakho zeLithium ziba manzi
Sukuba nexhala ukuba iibhetri zakho zeLithium zimanzi
Iibhetri zeLithium zinokuba manzi. Ngombulelo kuyilo lwabo olutywiniweyo, banokumelana nokunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo namanzi ngaphandle komonakalo onzima okanye ongapheliyo. Ngelixa ukuba sesichengeni samanzi okwandisiweyo kunokuba yingozi, ukuthatha izilumkiso ezifanelekileyo kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri zakho zihlala zisebenza.
