Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha:
- Ukukhetha iselfowuni: Ichaphazela ukusebenza, ukhuseleko, ubomi, kunye neendleko; I-Lithium esekwe kwi-leilium ibonelela ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwamandla kunye nobomi obude bobomi kodwa inokufuna i-BMS entsonkothileyo.
- Iimpawu zomzimba: Ubunzima, ubukhulu, kunye nenani leeseli ezichaphazela iimeko, uyilo, kunye neendleko; Iimfuno eziphezulu ze-voltage zinokunyusa ubungakanani bepakethi.
- Uyilo olubiyelweyo: Kufuneka ihlalisene lohlobo lweseli, izinto zangaphakathi, kunye nesekethe yokhuseleko; Ixabiso lokhetho lwezinto ezibonakalayo, amandla, nokungamelana nokusingqongileyo.
- Itekhnoloji yokuTyala: Ukuphucula ukulungelelaniswa kwendalo kunye nentsebenzo kodwa yongeza kwixabiso; Ilungisa inkcitho ngokuqina okuphuculweyo kunye nokuthembeka.
- Iipakethi zebhetri ze-Smart: Ukubonelela ngemeko yexesha lokwenyani kunye neempawu eziphambili ezifana netshathi ezifakelweyo kunye nokubeka iliso ekude, kodwa kunokonyusa ubunzima kunye neendleko.
- Isatifikethi sebhetri: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kunye nokumiselwa komgaqo, kodwa kubandakanya uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo kunye neendleko; Izicwangciso eziqokelela zovavanyo lweemfuno kunye nezinye izisombululo.
Xa iphuhlisa a ipakethi yebhetri yesikoInkxalabo ephambili ihlala ineendleko eziphezulu, njengoko ekugqibeleni zichaphazela amaxabiso okwenza imveliso kunye nokusebenza kwentengiso.
Ukuba indleko zepakethi yebhetri zigqitha ngento evumayo intengiso, iya kukhokelela kwintengiso ephantsi. Ngapha koko, ukuba utyalomali lokuqala luyasilela ukubonisa i-roI esebenzayo, yonke iprojekthi inokwenzeka.
Ke ngoko, ukuqonda abaqhubi beendleko zepakethi yebhetri kubalulekile. Inokukunceda ukhetha izinto ezilungileyo kunye nochemistries weseli ngaphandle kokuya kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali.
Abaqhubi beendleko eziphambili zibandakanya:
- Ukukhetha ikhemistri yeseli
- Ubunzima, ubungakanani, kunye nenani leeseli
- Uyilo lwe-Deadhes kunye nebhetri
- Iimpawu zepakethe ze-Smart Parts
- Iimfuneko zokuqinisekiswa kwebhetri
Ukukhetha i-chemistry efanelekileyo
Inyathelo lokuqala ekudaleni ipakethi yebhetri eyenziwe ngokwezifiso inyula i-chemistry efanelekileyo. Ifuthe ngokuthe ngbhencwa ibhetri yokuhambisa amandla ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo, ichaphazela ixesha layo lobomi kunye neendleko zayo.
Amagqabantshintshi ngamachiza emichiza yeseli
Okwangoku, i-chemistries ephambili yebhetri yiNickel-Cadmium (i-nicd), i-nickel-thydride (wimh), kwaye I-Lithium-esekwe I-chemicuries, enjengeLithium-ion (i-li-ion) kunye ne-lithium-polymer (li-Po). I-chemistry nganye ineempawu ezizodwa kunye nesicelo.
Iseli ye-nicd
- I-Voltage: 1.2V / Iseli
- Ukuxinana kwamandla:
- Ukugqithisa kunye nokugqobhoza ngaphezulu kokunganyangeki: Ukomelela
- Ixabiso: Phantsi
- Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo: Inomgangatho weCADM, onokuba yingozi kwindalo esingqongileyo
- Isicelo esiqhelekileyo: Izixhobo zombane, izixhobo eziphathwayo, ezinjengokucoca i-vaguum clowers
Iseli ye-nime
- I-Voltage: 1.2V / Iseli
- Ukuxinana kwamandla: Ngaphezulu kune-NICD
- Isiphumo sokuSebenza: Akukho sidingo sokukhupha ngokupheleleyo
- Ixabiso:
- Isicelo esiqhelekileyo: Iibhetri ezincedisayo zezithuthi ze-hybrid, izixhobo ze-elektroniki eziphathwayo, iithoyi zombane kunye nenqwelomoya
Iseli ye-lithium-ion (i-li-ion)
- I-Voltage: 3.6V / Iseli okanye i-3.7V / iseli
- Ukuxinana kwamandla: Phezulu kakhulu
- Ubomi bomjikelo: Ixesha elide
- Ixabiso lokuzibandakanya: iphantsi
- Isicelo esiqhelekileyo: Iifolphone zanamhlanje kunye neetafile, iilaptops kunye neendlela eziphathwayo, izithuthi zombane kunye neemoto ze-hybrid, i-drones ye-hybrid.
I-Lithium-polymer (i-li-Po) iseli
- I-Voltage: 3.7V / iseli
- Ukuxinana kwamandla: Phezulu kakhulu, iphantsi kakhulu kune-li-ion
- Ubume obufanelekileyo: bunokulungelelaniswa kwiimfuno ezithile ngokwemilo nobungakanani
- Ukukhanya
- Isicelo esiqhelekileyo: Inqwelo moya elawulwa kude, i-Raring Raring Rac kunye neModeli yokuSebenza ePhakamileyo, izixhobo zokuSebenza kunye neeMveliso ze-elektroniki eziguqukayo
Uzinzo lwekhemikhali kunye nokuqina
Ukongeza kwiindleko kunye nevoldage, qwalasela uzinzo lwamachiza kunye nokuqina kwebhetri xa ukhetha i-chemistry.
Iiseli ezisekwe kwiLithium zibonelela ngcono imichiza Uzinzo kunye ne-wopans ende Kodwa inokufuna iinkqubo zolawulo lwebhetri (BMS) Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokwandisa intsebenzo.
Xa kuthelekiswa, iibhetri ezisekwe kwi-nickel, ngelixa izinzile ngamachiza, azinakwenza kunye ne-lithium-esekwe phantsi komthwalo ophantsi komthwalo omkhulu okanye iimeko zobushushu obuphezulu.
Ubunzima, ubungakanani, kunye nenani leeseli ezifunekayo
Iimpawu zomzimba njengezinzima kunye nobungakanani obuchaphazela kakhulu i Ibhetri yepakethi yepakethi yepakethi. Ubunzima becala kunye nobungakanani bepakethi yebhetri ayihambelani kuphela nokuphathwa kunye nokuyilwa kwemveliso kodwa kuchaphazele ukuthutha kwaye imveliso iindleko.
Ukuhambelana kwe-voltage
Imichiza eyahlukeneyo yeseli ivela kunye ne-voltures echazwe kwangaphambili.
Umzekelo, iiseli ezisekwe kwi-nickel zihlala zinikezela nge-1.2V nganye, ngelixa i-lithium-ion yeseli zibonelela malunga ne-3.6v. Ukuba isicelo sifuna i-voltage ephezulu, oku kunokufezekiswa ngokwandisa inani leebhetri kunokukhetha ibhetri enye yevolthi ephezulu. Le ndlela inokunciphisa iindleko ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile kodwa ziya kwandisa ubunzima kunye nobungakanani bepakethi yebhetri.
Ibhalansi phakathi kwendawo kunye nobunzima
Xa uyila ipakethe yebhetri, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele umda wendawo ukuba unawo.
Ukuba indawo inomda, kunokuba yimfuneko ukukhetha iiseli ngomthamo omncinci kunye noxinano lwamandla aphezulu, oluthetha iindleko eziphezulu.
Kwelinye icala, ukuba kukho izithintelo zesisindo, kunokuba yimfuneko ukukhetha iiseli ezilula, nokuba oku kuthetha ukubingelela ngoxinzelelo lwamandla.
Uyilo olubiyelweyo kunye netekhnoloji yokugcina
Uyilo lwebhetri yebhetri yepakethi yepakethi yepakethi kunye netekhnoloji yokugcina i-chabling yinkalo ephambili yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo kwebhetri.
AKUKHO BUNGOSIKHUMKO Khusela ipakethi yebhetri kodwa ikwadlala indima kulawulo lweendleko kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso iyonke. I-Dead Eall Ections kunye neNkqubo yokuTsambisa inokuphucula ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka kwepakethi yebhetri ngelixa uqhelane neendawo ezahlukeneyo zesicelo.
IZINTO EZIQHELEKILEYO UKUTHENGA
Uyilo lwepakethi yepakethi yepakethi yepakethi kufuneka uqwalasele ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Indawo yesicelo: Indawo ekhoyo ichaphazela ngqo uyilo lwendawo kunye nobungakanani.
- Uhlobo lweseli: ukhetho phakathi I-cylindrical okanye iiseli zephenyane Uya kuba nefuthe kwisakhiwo sangaphakathi kunye nokuphakamisa indlela yokuvala.
- Izinto zangaphakathi: Ngaphandle kweebhetri, indawo ebiyelweyo kufuneka ibe nesekethe ezikhuselayo, izilonda zesenzi, i-voltage / iimboniselo zangoku, kunye nezinye izinto zangaphakathi.
- Iisekethe zokhuseleko: ngakumbi iibhetri zeLithium ezisekwe kwiLithium, ibhokisi yezokhuseleko ziyafuneka ukuthintela ngokugqithisileyo, ukukhululeka kakhulu, kunye nokujikeleza okufutshane.
- Ukukhetha izinto: Ukukhetha izixhobo zendawo ebiyelweyo kufuneka indleko zokulinganisa, amandla, ukunganyangeki kobushushu, kunye nokubekwa kwendalo esingqongileyo.
Ukukhetha izinto kunye nokusebenza ngendleko
Intsimbi ye-vs
Izinto ezibekiweyo zensimbi zibonelela ngokungakhathali kakuhle kunye nokunyamezelana kobushushu kodwa kuyabiza kakhulu. Iidreyimu zeplastiki zixabisa kakhulu kodwa zinokudelela amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo.
Ukukhetha kweplastiki
Iplastiki ye-ABS lukhetho olusebenzayo kodwa lunokuba britled kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi. Kwenziwe i-Planethi idratshi iqhelenelwa kusetyenziswa inaliti yokubumba, eyindlela yexabiso lexabiso lemveliso yobuninzi.
Iindlela zokuvala ezoqoqosho
I-pvc shrink yokusonga okanye iplastiki esekwe kwi-vacuum inokusebenza njengezisombuso ezinobuhlobo, ngakumbi ifanelekile ukuba ifakwe apho iPakethi yebhetri ingena khona ngaphakathi kwemveliso.
Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokuTyala
Itekhnoloji yokuThengiswa kwembuyekezo yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuphucula i-quiptication yokusingqongileyo kunye nokusebenza kwepakethi yebhetri:
- Ukungavisisani kwamanzi kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-corrosion: Kwimveliso enokuthi ivezwe emanzini, izinyibilikisi, okanye iindawo zokubonisa, ukusela kunokubonelela ngokhuseleko oluyimfuneko.
- Impembelelo kunye nokunganyangeki kwentshukumo: Ipakethi yebhetri, ikhuselwe zizixhobo zokugcina, zinokunxibelelana ngcono
- UKWENZIWA KOMSEBENZI OKWENZIWAYO: Umbingelelo unokuphucula ulawulo lobushushu lwebhetri, ukunciphisa ifuthe lobushushu kwintsebenzo.
Ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko ngenxa yembungu
Ngelixa itekhnoloji yokuThumela imbiza iphucula intsebenzo yebhetri kunye nokuthembeka, isongeza kwiindleko zonke.
Ngexesha lesigaba soyilo, kubalulekile ukuvavanya ukuba izibonelelo zexesha elide zombuso zithethelela iindleko zexesha elincinci.
Iinkangeleko zepakethi ye-Smart Tab
Iipakethi zebhetri ze-Smart, ezidityaniswe nezixhobo ze-elektroniki eziphambili, zibonelela nge-Insights ebanzi kunye nolawulo oluchanekileyo lwemeko yebhetri. Ezi mpawu smart aziyonyuzo kuphela zokusebenza kwebhetri kodwa ziphucule ukhuseleko lwemveliso, ukuthembeka, kunye namava abasebenzisi.
Imisebenzi ephambili yeepakethi zebhetri ze-smart
Imisebenzi ephambili yeepakethi zebhetri ze-smart ibhetri ilele ekwenzeni idatha yexesha lokwenyani kwimo yebhetri, kubandakanya kodwa kungaphelelanga apho:
- Imeko yentlawulo (SOC): ibonisa inqanaba lebhetri yangoku yebhetri ukunqanda ngokugqithisileyo kunye nokugqobhoza ngaphezulu.
- UkuXelwa kweMpazamo: Inika isaziso somsebenzisi malunga nomsebenzisi malunga nemiba enokubakho ngebhetri, njengokungekho mthethweni kwe-voltage okanye amaqondo obushushu aphezulu.
- Ubushushu bokusebenza: Ukubeka iliso kubushushu bebhetri ukukhusela ukonakaliswa kwentsebenzo okanye umngcipheko wokhuseleko ngokubetha kakhulu.
- Ixesha lokuhamba: irekhoda ixesha lokusetyenziswa kwebhetri, inzale kwi-fecles eqingqiweyo kunye neeshedyuli zolondolozo.
- Imeko yangoku kunye ne-voltage: ibeka iliso kwimveliso yangoku kunye nevolthi yebhetri ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesixhobo esizinzileyo.
Ukudityaniswa kweempawu ezongeziweyo
Ngaphandle kolu ncedo luphakamileyo, iipakethi zebhetri ze-Smart zinokudibanisa amanqaku ongezelelweyo exabiso lokwandisa i-SCOP yesicelo kunye nokuphucula amava omsebenzisi. Oku kunokubandakanya:
- I-Chargers efakelweyo: yenza ukuba ukutshaja ngokuchanekileyo kwepakethi yebhetri ngaphandle kwe-chargers yangaphandle, ukonyusa lula umsebenzisi.
- I-GPIO (Injongo ngokubanzi Iziphumo zokuphuma) Khetha: Nikezela ngonxibelelwano lonxibelelwano kunye nezixhobo zangaphandle, ukwandisa iPakethi yebhetri.
- Ukubeka iliso kude: Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafikelele kude kwaye balawule imeko yebhetri nge-wireless ye-wirele okanye enamachaphaza.
- Ukutshaja okungasebenziyo: Ukuphelisa isidingo se-wiring, ukubonelela ngamava aguquguqukayo ngakumbi.
- Ukulungelelaniswa kweseli: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iseli nganye kwitekisi yepakethi yebhetri kunye nokukhupha ngereyithi yexabiso elifanayo, ukusondela ebomini bebhetri.
- Iiprothokholi zonxibelelwano: yenza ukuba ibhetri yebhetri ukutshintshiselana ngedatha kunye nezinye iinkqubo okanye izixhobo, ukuvumela ulawulo lwamandla aphezulu ngakumbi.
Ukulungelelanisa uyilo kunye nexabiso
Ngelixa ukudibanisa iimpawu zokuqonda kunokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nolwaneliseko lomsebenzisi, kunokukhokelela ekunyukeni koyilo kunye neendleko. Xa uyila ipakethe yebhetri ye-smart, ebambe ibhalansi phakathi kwenqaku kunye nokusebenza kweendleko kubalulekile.
Amanqaku aphezulu ahlala efuna ubukhosi besiphaluka ontsonkothileyo kunye nezinto ezongezelelweyo, ezinokukhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu.
Ngaphambi kokongeza nayiphi na imisebenzi, yenza uhlalutyo lweendleko ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindleko ezongezelelweyo zinokugwetyelwa yintsebenzo okanye amava abasebenzisi.
Iimfuneko zokuqinisekiswa kwebhetri
Isatifikethi sebhetri, ngakumbi iibhetri zeLithium ezisekwe kwiLithium, linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuthobeleni imveliso, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwebhetri phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa kunye neemeko zothutho.
Amagqabantshintshi ngenkqubo yokuqinisekiswa
- IIMFUNO ZOKULUNGA
- Ukuvavanywa kunye neendleko: Inkqubo yokuqinisekiswa ibandakanya ukuthumela iisampulu zebhetri kwiiarhente zovavanyo, kubandakanya ukukhululwa, ukukhululwa okugqithisileyo, zonke iindleko ezongeziweyo.
Izicwangciso zolawulo lweendleko
- UVAVANYO LWEFUNDISO LWEZIFUNDO: Ngamanqanaba okuqala koyilo lwemveliso, vavanya into eyimfuneko yokuqinisekiswa ukunqanda iindleko ezingafunekiyo.
- Alternative Solutions Exploration: Consider using battery chemistries that do not require certification, such as alkaline, nickel-cadmium, or nickel-metal hydride, to reduce or eliminate certification costs.
Ukuqwalaselwa kwishishini
Amashishini anjengonyango, inqwelo moya, kwaye emkhosini kunokuba novavanyo ongezelelweyo kunye neemfuno zamaxwebhu, kwanakwibhetri ye-lithium, enokukhokelela kwiindleko ezongezelelweyo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ekuphuhliseni ipakethe yebhetri yesiqhelo, kufuneka uqwalasele ubume bemichiza, iipropathi zomzimba, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusebenza ngendleko.
Intsebenzo esondeleyo abavelisi bebhetri Unokuqinisekisa izigqibo zobulumko kuyo yonke inkqubo yoyilo kunye nemveliso, ukufezekisa ibhalansi efanelekileyo phakathi kokusebenza kunye neendleko. Esi sicwangciso singaphuhli nje ukhuphiswano lwemveliso yentengiso kodwa ikwaqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokuthembeka, ukuhambisa ixabiso lokuphela komsebenzisi.
Amanqaku ayeleleneyo:
