I-UPS (i-United Start) Ibhetri yeli licandelo eliphambili lenkqubo ye-UPS, ukubonelela ngamandla okugcina kwangoko ngexesha lokuphuma okanye ukuguquguquka. Eli nqaku likhangela iibhetri, indima yabo, umahluko kwiibhetri eziqhelekileyo, umsebenzi wobomi, injongo, iintlobo, kunye nezinto ezilungileyo ezikhoyo.
Izixhobo zenkqubo yenkqubo
I-UPS (i-United Station Store) ikhusela izixhobo ezixhunyiweyo ngexesha lokuphazamiseka kwamandla kwaye kubandakanya izinto ezine eziphambili:
- I-Retififier: iguqula i-AC ingenayo kwi-DC ye-DC yokutshaja kwebhetri kunye ne-inverter.
- Ibhetri: igcina amandla ukuze asetyenziswe ngexesha lokuphuma.
- I-Inverter: iguqula i-DC kwibhetri kwi-AC, ibonelela ngamandla acocekileyo, azinzileyo.
- I-Static Bypass Switch: Iyalela i-Mains Maws amandla ukuba i-UPS iyasilela, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazanyiswa.
I-UPS IMisebenzi yebhetri
Ibhetri yebhetri isebenza njenge”indawo yokugcina amanzi”Ngaphakathi kwenkqubo ye-UPS. Imisebenzi yayo ephambili ibandakanya:
- Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla e-Backup: Ukubonelela ngombane xa i-mayisi ithe tyaba (ngokwesiqhelo ngaphakathi kwe-2 ukuya kwi-20 milliseconds).
- Ukuzinza kwevoli
- Ukukhuselwa kwenkqubo ebalulekileyo: Ukuthintela ukulahleka kwedatha kwiiseva, ixesha lokuphumla kwizixhobo zezonyango, okanye ukonakala kwekhompyutha kwizicwangciso zeshishini.
Umahluko phakathi kwe-ups kunye nebhetri eqhelekileyo
Ibhetri ye-UPS yinxalenye yenkqubo ebonelela ngamandla angaphazanyiswa, ngelixa ibhetri eqhelekileyo igcina nje amandla.
| Inkalo | Ibhetri | Ibhetri eqhelekileyo |
| Indima eyintloko | Amandla okugcina kwangoko kunye nemeko yamandla | Ilolone Ukugcinwa kwamandla |
| Ukugxila koyilo | I-indelwe i-uqhus enamandla kwaye iphinde yenzeke ngokukhawuleza | Ukukhupha okungagungqiyo, ixesha elide |
| Ukudityaniswa | Isebenza nge-interver, iiresti, kunye neenkqubo zokubeka esweni | Isebenza ngokuzimeleyo |
| Ukuzinza | IZINTSHA ZOKUHLAZIYA | Iziphumo eziPhakathi ze-DC |
Iindidi zeebhetri ezisetyenziselwa ukuphakama
Iinkqubo ze-UPS Sebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zebhetri, nganye ineengenelo zayo nezingalunganga:
- I-Coum-Acid Batters: I-Couder kunye neendleko ezisebenza njenge-valve-acid (VRLA) okanye eyahlukileyo.
- Ibhetri ye-lithium-ion: Ngokukhula kokuphakama kwabo ukuxinana kwamandla, ixesha elide lokuphila, ubunzima obukhulu, ubungakanani be-compact, kunye nolondolozo olusezantsi xa kuthelekiswa nalo Iibhetri ze-acid.
Zingaphi iibhetri?
I-Lifepan yebhetri ye-UPS ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:
I-chemistry yebhetri
- I-Coum-Acid: iminyaka emi-3-5
- I-Lithium-ion: 5-10 Iminyaka
Izinto zokusingqongileyo
Amaqondo obushushu ngaphezulu kwe-25 ° C (77 ° F) akhawuleze ukonakaliswa; Uluhlu olufanelekileyo lungama-20 ° -25 ° C (68 ° -77 ° F).
Iipateni zokusetyenziswa
Ukukhutshwa ngokunzulu okanye ukuphinda kuhle ukunciphisa ubomi obude. Ukukhutshelwa kwenxalenye (i-40-80% yomthamo) yandisa ubomi.
Isondlo
Ukuvavanywa rhoqo (qho kwiinyanga ezi-6), ukucoca i-terminal yokucoca, kunye nokubekwa kwesoftware eqinisekisayo.
I-Couid-Acid i-upters i-vs lithium iphakamisa ibhetri
Ukukhetha phakathi kokukhokelwa-I-Acid kunye neLithium-Ion ye-Ion ixhomekeke kwiimfuno zomsebenzisi, izinto eziphambili kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali.
| Iikhrayitheriya | I-Counte-Acid i-upters ibhetri | I-Lithium inyuka ibhetri |
| Ubomi bexesha | Iminyaka emi-3-5 | Iminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-10 |
| Ukuxinana kwamandla | Iphantsi (i-bulkier / i-helvier) | Ephezulu (i-compact / i-compact) |
| Iindleko | Ixabiso eliphantsi lokuphakama | 2-3 × Utyalomali oluphezulu |
| Isondlo | I-Pemorate (i-vrla) ukuya phezulu (imizila) | Ubuncinci |
| Ukunyamezelana kobushushu | Intsebenzo i-Dips ngaphantsi kwe-0 ° C okanye ngaphezulu kwe-25 ° C | Izinzile kwi-20 ° C ukuya kwi-60 ° C |
| Impembelelo ye-Eco | Ukuphinda isebenze kodwa iqulethe i-Cound / Acid | Unyawo lwe-carbon olusezantsi; hlaziya |
Ibhetri ye-lithium-ion zilawula iimakethi ze-UPS, ngakumbi kumaziko edatha, i-telecom, kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo, ngenxa yokuncitshiswa kweendleko, ukunyuka okuphezulu, kunye nezisombululo ezingenamsebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, iibhetri ze-acid-acid zisasebenza uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali-ezibuthathaka okanye eziphantsi.
Ukuqukumbela
Iibhetri ze-UPS zibalulekile ukuze ziqhubekeke, ziguqula ukugcinwa kwamandla kukhuseleko lwamandla okrelekrele. Ngelixa iibhetri ze-acid ezikhokelayo zibonelela ngokufikeleleka kunye nokuthembeka, itekhnoloji ye-lithium ibonelela ngobomi obungaphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Njengoko izimfuno ezisisiseko ziphakama kwaye uzinzo luba yinto ephambili, i-lithium upters isetwa ibe ngumgangatho wokugcina amandla afanelekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izibhedlele, amaziko edatha, kunye neetekhnoloji ze-smart zihlala zisebenza nakuba zimalini zegridi.
