Ukuba uthenge i-Lithium ye-I-Lithium phosphate (i-LifePo4), uyazi ukuba banika imijikelezo engaphezulu kwaye bakhaqwe kune-acid efihliweyo (SLA) iibhetri. Bayabiza kaninzi ngokukhawuleza kune-SORTE. Ukubiza ibhetri yobomi bonke, sicebisa ukuba sisebenzise i Itshathi yebhetri yeLithium yenzelwe le chemistry.
Ngaba i-acidi ekhokelayo i-acid ihlawulisa ibhetri ye-lithium?
Esi sithuba siya kubonisa ukufana kwiiprofayili zokutshaja ze-acid acid kunye neLithium Bebees. Nangona kunjalo, lumka xa usebenzisa i-acid ye-acid ye-Acid ye-Lithium Bhateri, njengoko kunokubakhokalisa okanye ukhathalela, ukunciphisa isikhundla sabo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kukho umahluko okhoyo I-Lithium kunye neebhetri ze-acid.
I-Acid etyhutywe i-Acid (SLA) Iprofayile yebhetri
Isebenzisa indlela yenqanaba lesithathu ukubiza ibhetri ehlanganisiweyo ye-ACID: Intlawulo yokuqala (intlawulo yangoku), i-Watch iXesha lokuThengisa (i-voltage eqhelekileyo), kunye neNtlawulo yeFloti.
Kwinqanaba loku-1, umda okwangoku ukuthintela ukonakala kwebhetri. I-voltage inyuka kunye nethafa njengoko lisondela ityala elipheleleyo. Eli nqanaba libalulekile kwaye kufuneka lenziwe nge-10% -30% (0.1C ukuya kwi-0.3C) yomthamo webhetri.
Inqanaba 2 liqala xa i-voltage ifikelela kumda wayo (14.7V) ngokutshaja ngokukhawuleza iibhetri, 14.4V zabanye). Apha, ukwehla okukhoyo kude kuwele ngaphantsi kwe-5% yomthamo olwenziweyo.
Inqanaba lesi-3, okanye intlawulo ye-float, igcina isigxina sebhetri ngexesha lokulinda okanye ukugcinwa ukuthintela ukuyeka kunye nokwenzakala kokuzimela kunye nomonakalo.
Iprofayile yeBitpo4 yebhetri
Iibhetri ze-willpo4 zabelana ngokulinganayo kunye namanqanaba ombane ahlukeneyo njengoko iibhetri ze-SOROS ngaphandle kwetyala elikhawulezayo ngenxa yexabiso eliphezulu eliphezulu.
Inqanaba loku-1 lokuba ibhetri ye-WillPO4 iqhele ukwenzeka kwi-30% -100% (0.3C ukuya kwi-1.0C) ye-TARTIT, igqibezela malunga neyure enye ithelekiswa neeyure ezine ze-SLA. Nokuba kwi-0.5C, ibhetri yobomi iphindwe kathathu ngokukhawuleza kuneFA.
Inqanaba lesi-2, eliyimfuneko ekufikeleleni kwi-100% yeSizwe seNtlawulo ye-100%), uthatha iiyure ezintandathu ngenxa ye-SLA kwaye malunga nemizuzu eli-15 kuphela ye-whildpo4. Lilonke, ibhetri ye-lithium inokubiza ngokupheleleyo kwiiyure ezine, ngelixa ibhetri ye-SLA ithatha iiyure ezilishumi. Kwizicelo ze-Syclic, i-Lithium Butterries inokujikeleza amaxesha aliqela yonke imihla ngokuchasene kube kanye kwiibhetri ezikhokelayo.
Ngokuphathelele i-3 biza iiprofayili ezi-3, ibhetri ye-worpo4 ayifuni intlawulo ye-float engathi i-Clat-Acid kwaye ayifanelanga igcinwe kwixesha elide elipheleleyo. Endaweni yoko, kufuneka ijikeleze ngokupheleleyo iinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12 kwaye igcine kuphela i-50% kuphela ye-50 kuphela kwi-GOST.
Kwimisebenzi yokulinda kunye namaxabiso aphantsi okuzimeleyo, i-Lithium Bitters igcina iphantse ibe nzima ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle konyaka. Ukufumana imilinganiselo emide, ukuhlawuliswa okusekwe kwi-voltage kuyacetyiswa, ngakumbi kwiibhetri ngemisebenzi yeBluetooth okanye ye-Wi-Fi.
Iimpawu zebhetri ze-Lithium
I-voltage kunye noseto lwangoku ngexesha lokutshaja
I-voltage epheleleyo-i-Voltage evulekileyo (i-OCV) ye-12V yebhetri i-131v, ngelixa ibhetri ye-12v lithium. Ibhetri iya konakaliswa kuphela ukuba i-voltage ye-chartage igqitha kakhulu kwi-voltage yayo epheleleyo. Ke ngoko, gcina ibhetri ye-LO 14.7V kwaye ngaphantsi kwe-15V yeebhetri zeLithium ngexesha le-2. Ukutsala i-fring ye-SLA, kuyacetyiswa malunga ne-13.8v.
Uluhlu lokutshaja olukhuselekileyo phakathi kwe-13.8v kwaye 14.7v ilapha ngaphandle komonakalo. I-Chargs kufuneka ihambelane nomthamo webhetri. Iibhetri zeLithium zingabiza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1c, ngelixa i-acid kufuneka ihlale ingezantsi kwe-0.3c. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-20 ye-Lithium yebhetri kwi-20a kunye ne-acid-acid ukuya kwi-6A.
Ityala elinqumlweyo lisetwe kwinqanaba le-5%, ke zombini iibhetri zine-cutterff ye-0.5A, igqitywe ziisetingi zetshaja.
Iitshakazi ze-Universal zihlala zivumela ukhetho lwe-chemistry, zilungiselela uluhlu lwevolthi kunye nokumisela ukuba ibhetri ihlawulisiwe. Bamele bavale ngokuzenzekelayo kwiibhetri ze-lithium okanye ukutshintshela kwimowudi yedada ye-SORT.
Iibhetri zeLithium zithatha indawo etywinwe i-acid i-acid izicelo eziphantsi
Iibhetri zeLithium zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezazigcinelwe ngaphambili ziibhetri kwi-float qued, njengeenkqubo ze-UPS.
Inkxalabo malunga nokhuseleko ivele, kodwa ikhuselekile ngokubanzi ukuba isebenzise i-volger ye-Volger ye-LITIAR yeBithium Biteries ukuba iyahlangabezana neemeko ezithile:
- Akukho senzo shushu
- Khawuleza / I-Bulk Consege ye-14.7V
- I-Flotage ekhuthazayo ye-flot ye-13.8v
Qaphela ukuba i-smart chargers ye-strem okanye ye-sgri-chargs ifumana i-voltage yesiphaluka esivulekileyo (i-OCV). Ukuba ibhetri ye-Lithium ikhutshiwe kwaye kwimo yokuKhuselwa (kufutshane ne-0V OCV), ezi chargs zinokucinga ukuba ibhetri ifile kwaye iphephe ukuyidlulisela. Ngokwahlukileyo, itshaja ngesimo se-lithium inokuzama ukubuyisela ibhetri ekhutshiweyo.
Ukugcinwa kwexesha elide
Nini Ukugcina iibhetri Ixesha elide, iimfuno zokugcina zahlukile kwiibhetri ze-SLA kunye neLithium.
Okokuqala, i-chemistry yebhetri ichaza imeko efanelekileyo yentlawulo (SOC) yokugcina. Iibhetri ze-SLA kufuneka zigcinwe kufutshane ne-100% ye-SOS kukuthintela ukuqhutywa kwe-Sulfing, enqumalisa umthamo ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwe-crystal ye-crystal. Conversely, lithium batteries should be stored at about 50% SOC to maintain stability in the positive terminal and prevent permanent capacity loss.
Okwesibini, cinga ngereyithi yokuzikhupha. Iibhetri ze-Slat zinenqanaba eliphezulu lokuziphosa kwaye zifuna ukuntywila okanye ukutshaja ukuze uhlale kufutshane ne-100% ye-SOF. Iibhetri zeLithium zinenqanaba eliphantsi lokukhupha kwaye zinokufuna ukutshata okuncinci.
I-chargers ecetyiswayo
Hlala utshatisa itshaja yakho kwi-voltage echanekileyo kunye nevolthi yebhetri. Umzekelo, sukusebenzisa itshaja ye-24V yebhetri ye-12V.
Sebenzisa itshaja efanelekileyo kwi-chemistry yakho, ethatyathwa ngamanqaku okusebenzisa i-SLA itshaja kunye neebhetri ze-lithium. Qinisekisa ukuba itshaja ye-SLA ayinayo imodeli yebhetri okanye i-bit yebhetri xa ihlawula i-lithium Bhateri.
Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokuhambelana kwetshaja kunye Imveliso yebhetri yeLithium, nceda uthumele nge-imeyile ngoncedo.
