Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha:
- UkuTshaja okuLungileyo: Gcina iibhetri kwi-40% -60% ukuthintela umonakalo.
- Ulawulo lokusiNgqongileyo: Iqondo lobushushu elizinzileyo, ukhuseleko lokukhanya, ulawulo lokufuma, kunye nokuphefumla zizinto eziyimfuneko.
- Ukwahlulwa kunye noMbutho: Gcina iitheminali zodwa kwaye ulungelelanise iibhetri ngokohlobo kunye nobudala.
- ULondolozo lwarhoqo: Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye novavanyo luqinisekisa impilo yebhetri.h.
- Izisombululo eziPhezulu: Sebenzisa iikhabhinethi zokugcina kunye nokubeka iliso elibukhali ukwenzela ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo kunye nolawulo.
Iibhetri zeLithium zinamandla, kodwa zifuna ukugcinwa ngononophelo ukuthintela iingozi kunye nokwandisa ubomi. Isikhokelo sethu sibonisa iindlela zokugcina iingcali zokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ukulungiselela iibhetri zakho zeLithium zokuGcina
IiNdlela ezifanelekileyo zokuTjaja
Iibhetri zeLithium zisebenza kakuhle xa zigcinwe kwinqanaba le-40-60%. Olu luhlu lunciphisa ukuzikhupha kunye noxinzelelo kwibhetri.
Ukutshaja kakhulu kunokuba yingozi, nangona iibhetri zanamhlanje zineesekethe zokukhusela. Kuphephe ukugcina ngentlawulo eyi-100%.
Ukutshaja ngaphantsi kwe-20% nako kunokonakalisa ibhetri, okukhokelela ekukhupheni okunzulu kwaye kuyenze ingasebenziseki.
Ukususwa kwebhetri kunye nokuPhathwa
Xa ususa ibhetri ye-lithium ukuze uyigcine, cima isixhobo kuqala.
Sebenzisa izixhobo zeplastiki okanye zokhuni ukuphepha iisekethe ezimfutshane.
Gcina iitheminali zebhetri zicocekile kwaye ugcine iibhetri kwindawo eyomileyo, usebenzisa imikhono okanye iikesi zokukhusela abafowunelwa.
Ukukhetha iNdawo eLungileyo yoGcino
Ulawulo lobushushu
Injongo ye-10°C-25°C (50°F-77°F) ukucothisa ukusabela kweekhemikhali nokwandisa ubomi.
Ukuguquguquka kunokukhawulezisa ukuguga, njengoko ukwandiswa kunye nokunciphisa amacandelo kunokunciphisa umthamo kwaye kubangele umonakalo.
Ukubonakaliswa kokukhanya
Ukukhanya kwe-UV kunye nelanga elithe ngqo kungonakalisa iibhetri, ezichaphazela i-chemistry yazo yangaphandle nangaphakathi.
Ukukhusela iibhetri ze-lithium, zigcine kwiindawo ezimnyama okanye kwi-opaque containers. Kuphephe ukuwashiya elangeni, ngakumbi kwizithuthi apho amaqondo obushushu anokunyuka kakhulu.
Ulawulo lokufuma
Ukufuma okuphezulu kunokubangela ukujiya, okukhokelela ekudlekeni kwebhetri kunye neesekethe ezimfutshane. Ikwakhawulezisa ukusabela kweekhemikhali, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kunye nobomi.
Sebenzisa i-desiccants okanye i-dehumidifiers ukulawula ukufuma.
Gcina iibhetri kwindawo eyomileyo nengena umoya, kwaye uqwalasele ukupakishwa kokumelana nokufuma.
Ukuhamba komoya kunye nokuPhucula umoya
Ukuhamba komoya okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukukhupha ubushushu obuvela kwiibhetri, ngakumbi ngobuninzi.
Ukungena komoya okwaneleyo kunokunyusa ngokuyingozi ukushisa, okuchaphazela ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza.
Qinisekisa ukuba indawo yokugcina inomoya owaneleyo. Sebenzisa iishelufu ezivulekileyo, kunqande ukuxinana, kwaye unike indawo eyaneleyo ejikeleze iibhetri zokujikeleza komoya.
Ukukhetha iNdawo yoMzimba eLungileyo
Xa ugcina iibhetri ze-lithium, qwalasela ukusondela kwimithombo yobushushu, ukufikeleleka, kunye nokuvezwa kwamanzi.
Kuphephe ukugcina kufutshane nezixhobo ezenza ubushushu.
Izikhokelo zokhuseleko kwindawo ezahlukeneyo:
– Ikhaya: Gcina kwindawo ekhethiweyo, epholileyo, eyomileyo kude neendawo zokuhlala.
– Indawo yokusebenzela: Landela izikhokelo zokhuseleko kwaye ugcine kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo ezichongiweyo.
– Ngaphandle: Ukuba kuyimfuneko, khusela indawo yokugcina kwizinto kwaye ugcine ulawulo lobushushu.
Ukuthintela iiSekethe eziMfutshane kunye nomonakalo
Ukwahlula Izikhululo zebhetri
Ukuthintela iisekethe ezimfutshane, gcina iitheminali zebhetri zodwa enye kwenye kunye nezinto zokuqhuba.
Xa ugcina iibhetri, qinisekisa ukuba iitheminali aziqhagamshelani nezinye iibhetri okanye izinto zentsimbi.
Sebenzisa izikhongozeli ezingasebenzisiyo njengeplastiki okanye ikhadibhodi ukuze uzigcine. Ziphephe izikhongozeli zentsimbi okanye iindawo apho isinyithi sinokudibana neetheminali.
Sebenzisa iikhompati zebhetri okanye imikhono ukukhusela iitheminali kunye nokulungelelanisa iibhetri.
Ukulungelelanisa iibhetri ngokohlobo kunye nobudala
Ukulungelelanisa iibhetri ngokohlobo kunye nobudala kunceda ukulawula uluhlu lwakho lwempahla ngokufanelekileyo.
Ivumela ukuba iibhetri zichonge xa zisondela esiphelweni sobomi bazo obuluncedo ukuze zitshintshwe okanye zisetyenziswe ngokutsha.
Yahlulahlula iibhetri nge:
– Uhlobo: Ngokusekwe kwikhemistri (umzekelo, lithium-ion, i-lithium-polymer) kunye ne-voltage ukuqonda iimfuno zokugcina.
– Ubudala: Landela ubudala bebhetri kunye neqela ngokufanelekileyo, njengoko iibhetri ezindala zinokuba nomthamo ophantsi.
– Usetyenziso: Ukuba isetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo okanye izixhobo, iqela ngokweepateni zosetyenziso okanye izixhobo ezinamandla.
ULondolozo kunye nokuBeka iliso
Ukugcina iMozulu ePhakathi neyomileyo
Ukugcina ixesha elide lebhetri ye-lithium kunye nokhuseleko, jonga izinga lokushisa kunye nomswakama kwindawo yokugcina usebenzisa i-thermometer kunye ne-hygrometer.
Lungisa imo engqongileyo ukuba amanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu okanye aphantsi, usebenzisa i-air conditioning, i-dehumidifiers, i-insulation, okanye ukufudumeza njengoko kuyimfuneko ukugcina iimeko eziphakathi.
Ukuhlolwa kwamaxesha athile kunye noVavanyo
Zihlole rhoqo iibhetri ukuze ubone iimpawu zomonakalo okanye ezivuzayo, ezinje ngokugqabhuka, ukuguquka kwebala, okanye ukuvuza.
Yenza uvavanyo lwexesha usebenzisa i-multimeter okanye i-analyzer yebhetri ukujonga ukusebenza kunye nokuhlawulisa.
Tshintsha iibhetri ezibonisa umthamo oncitshisiweyo, amaxesha okusebenza amafutshane, okanye ukungakwazi ukubamba intlawulo ukuthintela imiba yokhuseleko.
Izisombululo zoGcino oluPhezulu
IiKhabhinethi zokuGcina ibhetri
Iikhabhathi ezikhethekileyo zokugcina ibhetri zibonelela ngokukhuselekileyo, ukugcinwa kwebhetri okucwangcisiweyo.
Ezi khabhinethi, ezenziwe ngezinto ezingezizo zokuqhuba, zithintela iisekethe ezimfutshane, zikhusela kwizinto ezisingqongileyo, kwaye zinikeze ukufikelela kwebhetri ngokulula.
Xa ukhetha ikhabhathi, qwalasela:
– Umthamo: Qinisekisa ukuba iyahlangabezana neemfuno zangoku nezexesha elizayo.
– Izinto eziphathekayo: Khangela ulwakhiwo oluhlala ixesha elide, olungaqhubekiyo.
– Ukhuseleko: Iimpawu ezifana nokungena komoya, ukusilela komlilo, kunye nezitshixo ziyaluqinisa ukhuseleko.
– Ukumodareyitha: Iishelufu ezilungisekayo okanye amacandelo abonelela ngokuguquguquka.
Iinkqubo zokuJonga eziSmart
Iinkqubo zokubeka iliso ezihlakaniphile zilandelela impilo yebhetri ye-lithium.
Ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngedatha yexesha lokwenyani kunye nezilumkiso kwimiba ngokubeka iliso:
– Iqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma kwiflegi iimeko ezingafanelekanga.
– I-voltage kunye nekhoyo ukuthintela ukutshaja ngaphezulu / ngaphantsi.
– Ukuvuza ukwenza isenzo esikhawulezileyo.
– Ukufikelela kude kunye nezaziso zokubekwa esweni naphi na.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kubalulekile kwibhetri ye-lithium ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko.
Landela ezona ndlela zilungileyo zokutshaja, ulawulo lokusingqongileyo, ukubekwa wedwa kwetheminali, kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo. Oku kwandisa ubomi bebhetri kwaye kuthintele iingozi.
Ukunyamekela okuncinci kuhamba ixesha elide ekugcineni iibhetri ze-lithium ezithembekileyo, ezisebenzayo.
