Imakethi ye-Off-Grid yeRhafu yeRhafu iqikelelwe ukufikelela kwi- $ 5.8 yezigidigidi ngonyaka wama-2031, eqhutywa ngumnqweno wokuphelisa amatyala amandla kwaye uphephe ukuboleka. Ukuqonda izinto eziphambili kwezi nkqubo kubalulekile kwabo bajongeka ukujoyina izigidi zisebenzisa amandla elanga. Makhe siphonononge!
Yintoni inkqubo ye-ridi yeridi?
A Inkqubo yeRhafu yeGridi Sebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze ahlangane onke amandla akho ngaphandle kokunxibelelana kwigridi. Ezi nkqubo zithandwa ukunciphisa ifuthe lokusingqongileyo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zenyanga. Zilungele amarves, iinkampu, kunye nefleok afuna amandla athembekileyo kwiindawo ezisezinkampini okanye amandla onxweme, akhuthaza indlela yokuphila ngokuzimeleyo.
Ukwakha inkqubo ye-ridid yelanga
Inkqubo ye-er-grid ye-Who iquka ngaphezulu kweephaneli zelanga. Ifuna iiphaneli zelanga Ukufaka ukukhanya kwelanga, umlawuli we-solar olawula ukuguqula amandla, ibhanki yebhetri yokugcina, kunye ne-inverter yokusetyenziswa. Ngaphandle kwemeko efanelekileyo, lo mbane unokuyonakalisa ibhetri.
Ngokubanzi, umlawuli we-solar olawula i-solar ulawula i-voltage kwaye okwangoku ukusuka kwiiphaneli zokugcina ngokukhuselekileyo kwi I-12-volt ye-DC yebhetri yebhanki. Uninzi lwezicelo, kuyakufuna amandla ayi-120-volt ye-intert, ethi i-inverter ibonelelwe ngokuguqula i-DC kwi-AC ye-AC.
Iiphaneli zelanga
Xa useke inkqubo ye-grid ye-Wholar, cinga ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zephaneli.
Iipaneli ezinqabileyo zefilimu kunye nefilimu ezifihlakeleyo zilula kwaye zilungele iinqanawa okanye ii-RVs kuba zinokugoba kwindawo efakwe kuyo, nangona zingasebenzi kakuhle.
I-Multicrystalline kunye ne-monocrystalline panels ijongeka ifana kodwa yahlukile ekusebenzeni kakuhle. Iiphaneli zeMonocrystalline zihlala zibonelela ngempumelelo enkulu kodwa zibiza kakhulu. Bagqibelele kumakhaya okanye kwiindawo ezithe tyaba njengophahla okanye amasimi, ukwenza kakuhle kwimozulu efudumeleyo kunye nokukhanya okuphantsi. Intsebenzo ye-Inch-Inch-Inch-Inch-Inch-InOcrystalline ngokubanzi ibhejane kakhulu!
Umlawuli wexesha elilawulayo
Umlawuli we-solar olawula ibhetri ngokugqithileyo kwaye ufezekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili:
1. Abalawuli be-PWM: Ifikile efikelelekayo kodwa ilunge kakhulu, ilungele iinkqubo ezincinci ezinephaneli yephaneli kunye ne-voltages yebhetri.
2. Abalawuli be-MPTP: Ukonyusa ukusebenza nge-15-30%, ilungele iinkqubo ezinkulu kwimozulu eyahlukeneyo. Iimodeli eziphambili zinika imbuyekezo yobushushu kunye nokubeka esweni kude.
I-inverter yamandla e-off-grid
Uninzi lwezinto zombane zifuna amandla ee-AC, ngoko sifuna i-inverter yamandla ukuguqula amandla i-DC ngokwamandla akuyo.
I-enverter ecocekileyo ye-sine wave ye-jave ye-extropics, ngelixa i-iavees ye-bine ye-save iguqulwe ilungile kwizixhobo ezisisiseko.
Ukukhetha ubungakanani be-inverter efanelekileyo, yeka iwayini yezixhobo zakho. Umzekelo, i-microwave ye-1, engama-700-i-microwave ye-microwave, engama-200 yekhanyithi, kunye nefriji ye-600 ye-Watt icebisa i-3, i-000-000-WIT
Eyona nxalenye ibaluleke kakhulu yokuseta i-orlid yelanga: ibhetri
Ibhetri ye-BETERS ifuthe kwinkqubo yokuthembeka kunye nobomi obude. Nazi iitekhnoloji ezimbini eziphambili:
Iibhetri zeLead-Acid
Umjikelo onzulu I-Acid Iibhetri kudala yayilukhetho olukhethiweyo lweemoto, ii-RVs, izikhephe, kunye neseti yelanga. Kulula ukufumana kwaye isebenze. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwesiqhelo azigcini amandla amaninzi, ukunqongophala ukusebenza, kunye nexesha elinomda, kwaye lifuna ulondolozo olukhulu.
IiPros
- Ixabiso eliphantsi elingaphantsi (50% -70% lixabiso eliphantsi kuneLithium Bitter)
- Ukuthembeka okuthembekileyo kwizicelo zegridi
Ububi
- Inzima (i-lithiums inesiqingatha kuphela esinzima)
- I-Lifepan emfutshane (i-500-1,000 yemijikelezo)
- Ulungiso oluphezulu (i.G., i-electrolyte irhafu)
- Linqunyelwe ubunzulu bokukhutshwa (50% vs. 80% yeebhetri zeLithium).
Iibhetri zeLithium
Imeko ekhulayo kwi-Off-Grid Systems System isebenzisa i-Lithium ye-lithium ye-lithium Ukugcinwa kwamandla. Ezi bheli zisebenzisa i-lithium yetyuwa, zibonelela ngezisombululo zokugcina ezifanelekileyo nezikhanyayo.
IiPros
- Ukukhanya (malunga ne-50% yeebhetri ze-acid)
- Ixesha Elide le-Lifepan (i-1 000-5,000)
- Ukuxinana kwamandla aphezulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-260 wh / kg)
- Ulondolozo oluncinci kunye nokutshaja ngokukhawuleza
Ububi
- Ixabiso eliphakamileyo lokuqala (amaxesha ama-2 ukuya kwi-3) i-acid)
- Inovelwano kubushushu obukhulu ngaphandle kolawulo lwe-thermal
Ixabisa malini i-Whoid Sysid Wolar?
Amaxabiso e-Willid e-Elar ye-WONAR AMANQAKU AVUYISI NGOKUFUMANELEKILEYO KWIIMFUNO ZAKHO.
- Ukuphanga i-RV okanye inkampu, ukuseta okuncinci ngepaneli ye-100w kunye ne-100 yebhetri ixabisa i-100 yeedola ezimbalwa kwaye kulula ukufaka igajethi esisiseko.
- Kwikhabhathi, uyakufuna ii-watts ezili-1 000 zeephaneli, i-Inst engaphakathi, kwaye malunga ne-400 ah kwiibhetri, iindleko phakathi kweedola ezingama-5,000 ezixhomekeke kwiibhetri.
- Ukuhamba ngegridi ngokupheleleyo ekhaya kuyabiza kakhulu; Lindela ukuchitha ngaphezulu kwe-25,000 yeedola ezingama-12,000 ubuncinci beepaneli kunye ne-interrs ezininzi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1,200 AH. Kunzima, ke ufakelo lonyango.
Ezinye izixhobo zeRhafu yeGridi ezifunekayo
Ke, sizigubungele iziseko zenkqubo yegridi, kodwa uyakufuna ezinye izinto ezimbalwa ukuyizalisa. Ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufuna iliso kwibhetri, i-wiring, i-fus, kunye nemivalo yokuhambisa. Qinisekisa ukuba yonke into ihlawulwe ubungakanani benkqubo yakho kwaye kufuneka kuthintelwe iingozi zomlilo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngayo nantoni na, ihlala ilumkile ukuba inxibelelane nezenzo!
