Kwilizwe lemihlaba yamandla, Ibhetri yeLithium zibalulekile ukuze zinamandla kuyo yonke into evela kwigajethi kwiimoto zombane. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili: I-Lithium-yentsimbi kunye neLithium-ion. Nangona zombini zisebenzisa i-lithium, bahluke kakhulu ekwakhiweni, ukusebenza, izicelo kunye nokhuseleko. Makhe sihlole ukuba yintoni eyahlukeneyo!
Yintoni ibhetri ye-lithium-yentsimbi?
Ibhetri ye-lithium-yensimbi isebenzisa i-intium ye-intium ye-anode, ivumela ukuba ipakishe amandla amaninzi kwindawo encinci. Xa ihlawulisiwe, i-lithium i-ions ukuya kwi i-anode kunye nefom ye-metallic lithium. Xa ibhetri isetyenziswa, ezi ion zibuyela kwi-Mathode, ukukhulula amandla kwinkqubo.
I-Lithium-izibonelelo zebhetri zebhetri
Iibhetri ze-lithium-zentsimbi zibonelela ngeenzuzo eziphambili ezingezantsi:
- Ukuxinana kwamandla okuphezulu: I-Lithium-i-lithium-intsimbi inokugcina amandla amaninzi kwindawo encinci, inokubangela izixhobo ezininzi ezihlala ixesha elide kunye noluhlu olukhulu kwizithuthi zombane.
- Ubunzima obukhanyayo: Uyilo lwazo lukhanyiso lubenza balungele izicelo eziphathwayo njengee-smartphones, iilaptops, kunye nezithuthi zombane, ukunciphisa ubunzima besixhobo esipheleleyo.
- Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza: Iibhetri zentsimbi-zentsimbi zivumela ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ukubuyisela amandla ebhetri ngexesha elincinci.
I-Lithium-i-thebhu yebhetri
Iibhetri ze-lithium-zentsimbi zeza kunye nemida ebalulekileyo ekufuneka ilungisiwe:
- Inkxalabo yokhuseleko: Iincindiba zinokuqulunqa i-Lithium Anode, ibhomboloza ngokwahlulahluli kwaye ibangela isahlulo esifutshane, ukugcwala, okanye imililo.
- Umjikelo wobomi obunqongopheleyo: I-Lithium-i-lithium yentsimbi inesifutshane Ubomi bomjikelo kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion ngenxa yokutsala i-dendritation eyonakalisa isikhundla ngokuhamba kwexesha.
- Imiceli mngeni yezemveliso: Ukuvelisa ibhetri ye-lithium-yentsimbi inzima kwaye ixabisa kakhulu kunemveliso ye-lithium-i-ion ngenxa yokuhlala kwe-lithium efuna ukuphathwa okhethekileyo.
- Imvakalelo yokusingqongileyo: Ezi bholo zinobuthathaka kumaqondo obushushu ahluka kwaye zifuna ulawulo oluchanekileyo lweemeko zokusebenza zokusebenza ngokusebenza kakuhle nokhuseleko.
Yintoni ibhetri ye-lithium-ion?
Ibhetri ye-lithium-ion Sebenzisa izixhobo zekhabhoni njengegrafiti ye-anode yazo. Amacandelo aphambili ezi Buteries yingozi, i-anode, umahluli, kwaye i-electrolyte. Xa ihlawulisiwe, i-lithium i-ion ihamba kwi-canode kwi-anode nge-electrolyte kwaye ihlale khona. Ke, xa usebenzisa isixhobo sakho, babuyela kwi-Mathode, besenza amandla oombane ukuze banamandla.
I-Lithium-ion isebenza
I-Lithium-ion ithandwa ngenxa yenzuzo yabo enomdla:
- Ukuxinana kwamandla aphezulu: I-Lithium-ion ibonelela ngamandla abalulekileyo kwindawo encinci, ivumela izixhobo ukuba zincinci kwaye zilula xa zigcina ubomi bebhetri.
- Ukuphinda-phinda: Ngokungafaniyo neebhetri ezihlayo, iibhetri ze-liium-ion zinokuphinda ziphinde ziphinde, zigcinele imali kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma.
- Akukho memory yeziphumo: Ngokungafaniyo neebhetri ezindala ezifunekeliswa zilahlekile ngaphambi kokuba ziphinde zisebenze okanye zilahlekelwe emngciphekweni, i-Lithium-ion-ion-ion-ion-ion inokuhlawuliswa nangaliphi na ixesha ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ubomi.
- Ukuzikhupha okuncinci: Ezi bhebhisi ziphulukana nentlawulo encinci ngexesha xa zingasetyenziswanga, zibambe kakubi.
- Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo: Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ziguquguqukayo kwaye zisetyenziswe kwizixhobo ezininzi, ezivela kwii-smartphones ukuya Izithuthi zombane.
I-Lithium-ion yebhetri
Ibhetri yeLithium-ion isetyenziswa kakhulu kodwa unemida:
- Ixabiso: Ibhetri ye-lithium-ion iyabiza kakhulu ukuvelisa iintlobo zebhetri. Le ndleko iphakamileyo inokuba nefuthe ekufikelelekeni kwezixhobo ezixhomekeke kubo.
- Ubomi obulinganiselweyo: nangona bunokuphinda bube nokuhlawulwa, ubuchule babo obungahlawulelwayo bula ixesha elingangexesha, becela ukutshintshwa ngenxa yotshintsho lwemichiza yangaphakathi.
- Iinkxalabo zokhuseleko: eyonakalisiweyo okanye i-Lithium ye-Lithium-ion inokubangela umngcipheko womlilo kwaye ukhokele kwi “ukubaleka kwe-thermal,” inokubangela imililo okanye ukuqhuma. Ukulandela imiyalelo yoMvelisi yokutshaja kunye nokugcina kubalulekile.
- Impembelelo yeNdalo: Imigodi yeLithium kunye nezinye izixhobo zineziphumo ezibi kwindalo, kunye nokulahlwa ngokufanelekileyo kuyafuneka ukuthintela ungcoliseko.
- Ubushushu bokuziva ubushushu: Amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo anokuba nefuthe intsebenzo kunye ne-liespan; basebenza kakuhle ngaphakathi kuluhlu lwamaqondo obushushu.
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-Lithium-ion yebhetri yebhetri kunye ne-lithium-yentsimbi
Nantsi isishwankathelo somahluko ophambili phakathi kweLithium-isinyithi kunye neLithium-ion:
Izinto ze-Anode
- I-Lithium-ion: isebenzisa igraphy njenge-anode, i-lithium ye-lithium ye-ions kwisakhiwo sayo.
- I-Lithium-isinyithi: Sebenzisa i-itallic ecocekileyo, ivumela isikhundla esiphezulu se-ion.
Ukuxinana kwamandla
- I-Lithium-ion: Kulungile ukuxinana kwamandla kodwa inqunyelwe ngumthamo ka-Anode-owenziweyo.
- I-Lithium-isinyithi: I-rating ye-timent ephakamileyo yamandla yenza ukuba izixhobo ezihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zininzi.
Ukwakhiwa kwakhona
- I-Lithium-ion: iphinde isebenze, ivumela ukusetyenziswa okuphindaphindiweyo.
- I-Lithium-intsimbi: Uninzi alunakuphinda luhlengahlengise, kodwa uphando luyaqhubeka ukuba lube luhlengahlengise.
Ukhuseleko
- I-Lithium-ion: ikhuselekile ngokubanzi kodwa inokubeka umngcipheko womlilo ukuba wonakaliswe okanye awusetyenziswa gwenxa.
- I-Lithium-intsimbi: Ingozi ephezulu yoKhuseleko ngenxa yokutyibilika enokubangela isekethe emifutshane kunye nemililo.
Ubomi bomjikelo
- I-Lithium-ion: ubomi obulungileyo bobomi, amakhulu amanqam okanye amawaka eendleko ngaphambi kokhupha.
- I-Lithium-isinyithi: i-timputer ibe ngumjikelo wobomi ngenxa yomonakalo ongenakutshintshela kwiingubo zangaphantsi ngexesha lokutshaja / ukukhululeka.
Ukufumaneka korhwebo
- I-Lithium-ion: Itekhnoloji yequmrhu lifumaneka ngokubanzi ngezixhobo.
- I-Lithium-intsimbi: ubukhulu becala kumanqanaba ophando; UKHUSELEKO NOKWENZA IINGXAKI ZOBOMI BAMBI
Ixabiso:
- I-Lithion-ion: Iindleko zemveliso ezisezantsi ngenxa yetekhnoloji eqondakalayo.
- I-Limes-intsimbi: Kubiza kakhulu ngenxa yemveliso yokwenzakala kunye nemithamo esezantsi.
Ukuqukumbela
Ibhetri ye-lithium-yentsimbi ibeka amandla, kodwa bajamelana nokhuseleko kunye nemiba ye-LisePANN ngenxa yokutyibilika. Ngaphambi kokuba zithathe indawo yeebhetri ze-liium-ion, le mingeni kufuneka isonjululwe. Ngethamsanqa, abaphandi basebenzela ngenkuthalo ukulungisa ezi ngxaki.
