Ukuba bakho Ibhetri yeLithium ayitsali, zama iingcebiso ezihlaziyiweyo kweli nqaku. Makhe sihlole izizathu ezinokubangela kunye nezisombululo zemicimbi yakho yamandla.
Kutheni ibhetri ye-LITIUM ye-LITHIM ingabi?
Ukuba ibhetri yakho yeLithium ayitsali, izinto ezininzi zinokudlala, ukusuka kwibhetri eyonakalisiweyo kwimiba engahambelaniyo. Ukucocwa kwengxaki kuya kufuna uvavanyo oluthile kunye nempazamo ekuchongeni unobangela.
Iingcebiso ezi-5 ezilula zeengxaki zeLithium Barties
Ukuba unemicimbi yeebhetri zakho zeLithium, jonga ezi ndawo ziqhelekileyo kuqala. Kulula ukuhlola kwaye kufikeleleke kuye nabani na.
1. Qiniseka ukuba itshaja yakho iqhubeke kwaye isebenza
Isizathu esiqhelekileyo ibhetri yakho ayisiso ishaja ukuba itshatile inokuba iyekile ukusebenza. Inokuba yinto elula njenge-switch okanye i-fuse, okanye mhlawumbi itshaja yonakele yona.
Ngaphambi kokuntywila kwingxaki enkulu, jonga kabini ukuba itshaja yakho isebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Nalu uluhlu olukhawulezileyo lwezinto ukukhangela iindidi eziphambili zetshaja:
Shargers
Qinisekisa ukuba iyunithi inamandla ngokutshekisha ukuba iqhekeza alicinyisi kwaye i-switch ivuliwe. Ukuba inephaneli ekwanti, qinisekisa kwakhona. Ngendlela, qinisekisa ukuba iyunithi ilungiselelwe ibhetri efanelekileyo.
I-solar chargers
Qinisekisa i iiphaneli zelanga bafumana ukukhanya kwelanga kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye aqhagamshelwe ngokufanelekileyo kumlawuli ohlawulelwayo. Jonga naziphi na ii-fuse okanye iibhuleki ezidityaniswe kuyo, kwaye ukuba kukho umboniso okanye isinxibelelanisi se-smart, jonga kabini ukuba ukubiza kuyasebenza.
I-altergers ye-allator
Ngokwesiqhelo, umlawuli wentlawulo yenye okanye umlawuli we-DC-DC unxibelelanisa i-alternator kwiibhetri. Isebenza xa ifumana i-injini isebenza kwaye iqala ukubiza.
Qinisekisa ukuba amatyala amiselweyo ngokuchanekileyo kwimoto yakho kunye nokuseta ibhetri. Ezi nkqubo kufuneka zibandakanye iplagi, ifuse, okanye ukutshintshela ukuze uvule kwaye ucime, jonge kwakhona ukuba yonke into idityaniswe kakuhle!
Itshaja yeNenerator
Ukubhiyozela i-Lithium Bebees enemveliso enesivelisi ihlala isebenzisa itshaja efanayo njengamandla onxweme. Ukuba ibhetri yakho ihlawulisa kakuhle kumandla onxweme kodwa hayi nge-generator, inokuba ngumcimbi onokutshintshelwa ngokuzenzekelayo.
Qiniseka ukuba i-verator's verator ayikacinyiwe kwaye lonke uqhagamshelo luqinile, ngakumbi ukuba usebenzisa iyunithi ephathekayo.
Ezinye iitshakazi, ezinjengezo zivela kwi-will, zinokufuna iisetingi ezinje “Igalelo le-AC le-AC” ukwenza ukuba ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngomsebenzi wakho wetshathi, zama ukuvavanya nge-multimeter.
I-2. Jonga kabini unxibelelwano lwakho
Ukuqhagamshela okukhululekileyo okanye okwahlukileyo kungunobangela weengxaki zokuhlawula.
Qala ngokunikezela ngenkqubo yakho kwaye ujonge yonke imixholo yesiphelo sendlela yokuqina kunye nokucoceka. Jonga i-corrosion, oxidation, okanye ukonakaliswa okunokuthintela ukuhamba kombane. Nokuba uqhagamshelo oluncinci oluncinci lunokunciphisa kakhulu ukubiza ukusebenza okanye ukuthintela ngokupheleleyo.
3. Sebenzisa i-clomp-kwi-ammeter kunye nemitha yevolt
Ukuba yonke into ibonakala ilungile kodwa ungaqinisekanga ukuba itshaja yakho iyasebenza, ilinganisa intsebenzo yenkqubo.
Ungasebenzisa i-clomp-kwi-ammeter kunye ne-voltmeter, kulula kwaye ikhuselekile ukujonga i-voltage kwaye ngaphandle kokufuna ukuphathwa naziphi na iingcingo.
Inyathelo 1: Jonga i-voltage kwiibhetri
Cwangcisa i-voltmeter yakho kwi-DC Voltage kwaye ubeke i-probes kwi iitheminali zebhetri.
Ibhetri ye-12V ehlawulelwayo e-Lithium kufuneka ifundwe malunga ne-13. 2-13. I-4V. Xa shayisela, ulindele ukuba i-14. 2-14. I-6V, kuxhomekeka kwitshaja.
Ukuba ayikanyuki ngaphezulu kwamanqanaba okuphumla, itshaja yakho ayinakusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Inyathelo 2: I-Voltage yoVavanya kwitshaja
Jonga i-voltage kwizikhululo zetshaja zakho zetshaja kwaye uthelekise ekufundeni kwebhetri.
Ukuba itshaja yakho ibonisa i-voltage elungileyo (ngaphezulu kwe-14v) kodwa ibhetri ayinayo, unokuba nonxibelelwano oluqhutyekayo, lunokuba lunxibelelwano oluqhutywayo, i-fuble fuse, okanye i-blooker emnyama kwenye indawo phakathi.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Ukulinganisa ukuhamba kwangoku nge-clomp-kwi-ammeter
Songa imitha ejikeleze ucingo oluqinisekileyo ukusuka kwitshaja kwiibhetri.
Ukuba ubona ukufunda okuqinisekileyo, iibhetri zihlawuliswa. Ukufundisisa okungalunganga kuthetha ukuba bakhupha.
Ukuba ibonisa i-zero xa itshaja kufuneka ibekho, ayithumeli naliphi na igunya.
Inyathelo 4: Jonga okwangoku kwibhetri
Yila cwaka kwintambo efanelekileyo kwibhetri yakho kwaye ujonge ukufundwayo ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwangoku njengoko kulindeleke.
Ukuba unebhetri ezininzi, i-funmpi idlulele kwi-uqhagamshelo nganye ukuqinisekisa okwangoku ilungelelene – Ibhetri nganye kufuneka ityumbe ubunzima bayo.
Ukuxuba i-voltage kwaye iitshekhi zangoku yindlela eluncedo yokukhangela ngokukhawuleza imiba kunye netshaja, i-wiring, okanye ibhanki yebhetri. Ukuba iibhetri zifumana i-voltage ephezulu kodwa ayikabizi, ingxaki inokubakho nge BMS Ngaphakathi kwibhetri, kwaye uyakufuna ingcali ukuyilungisa.
4. Fumana ibhetri kwimodi yokucoca i-voltage ephantsi ngokuseta kwakhona
Xa ibhetri ye-lithium iphosakele kakhulu, i-BMS yayo ivula i-voltage ephantsi ye-voltage (LVD), ibeka ngendlela yokulala kunye nokubhloka.
Ukusombulula oku, “vuka” Ibhetri enetshaja ehambelanayo ebonelela ngendleko zokubuyisela kwakhona. Sebenzisa i-Multeter ukujonga i-voltage: ngezantsi i-10V yeebhetri ezili-12v okanye ngaphantsi kwe-20v ye-24v ye-24v ibonisa ukusebenza kwe-LVD.
Qhagamshela A Itshathi yebhetri yeLithium okanye iBench Amandla obonelelo abekelwe kwi-volt yombane ochanekileyo kunye nokuhlawula kude kube sekufikeleleni ubuncinci i-12. I-4V (ye-12v) okanye i-24v (i-24v) ukuseta iiyure ezininzi.
Kwimicimbi eqhubekayo, cima yonke imithwalo kwaye uphumle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-charger ekhethekileyo yokusetwa ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuba la manyathelo ayasilela, ibhetri inokuthi yonakaliswe ngokusisigxina ukuba ingasebenzi kakuhle kwaye ifuna ingqalelo yobungcali okanye ukutshintshwa.
5. Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa itshaja efanelekileyo
I-Charger ibalulekile kwiibhetri ze-lithium ngenxa yeemfuno zabo zokutshaja xa zithelekiswa neebhetri ze-acid. Sebenzisa itshaja okungalunganga kunokuthintela ukubiza kwaye wonakalise ibhetri okanye i-BMS.
Soloko uqinisekisa itshaja yakho ihambelana ne-chemistry yebhetri (i-li-ion, i-Whildpo4, njl.) Kwaye ibonelela ngevolthi efanelekileyo nangoku. Iibhetri zeLithium zifuna ulawulo lweevolthi ezichanekileyo; Umzekelo, a Ibhetri ye-12V yobomi Ifuna itshaja enikezela nge-14. 2V ukuya kwi-14. Qinisekisa ukuba i-charger yakho ibonelela nge-tragerage eyaneleyo yokuhlawula okusebenzayo ngaphandle kokugqitha kwiqondo lokuhlawula eliphezulu.
I-chargers ye-smart equkayo kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-chemistry ezenzekelayo kunye nembuyekezo yobushushu isebenze, yandisa ubomi bebhetri ngelixa uqinisekisa imithwalo epheleleyo. Ukuba ukutshintshela kwi-Cound-Acid ukuya kwiibhetri zeLithium, ukuphucula izixhobo zakho zokutshaja kubalulekile ekusebenzeni nasebusweni.
Ndazi njani ukuba ibhetri yam ye-lithium-ion yonakalisiwe?
Ukuba ibhetri ye-Lithium yona yonakaliswe kakhulu, ii-BM eziphakathi ziya kuthintela ekutshabhiseni okanye ukubonelela ngamandla njengenyathelo lokhuseleko. Oku kukukhusela, imoto yakho, nosapho lwakho kwimicimbi yobuqhetseba.
Umonakalo osisigxina unokwenzeka ukuba uyekile okanye wakhupha ibhetri ngaphandle kwengcaciso encongeni okanye ukuba ingozi. Ukuba udibana nale micimbi, ibhetri yakho ihlolwe ukuze ichonge ingxaki.
Ii-FAQs
Ndiyicwangcisa njani ibhetri ye-lithium ye-ion yam?
Ukuseta iinkqubo zokuseta ngokwahlukileyo kwimodeli yebhetri. Iinkqubo ezininzi ziseti kwakhona ngokuzenzekelayo xa i-voltage iqhelekile ngokusasaza okufanelekileyo.
Ukuphathwa ngesandla, cima yonke imithwalo kwaye ushiye ibhetri engasetyenziswanga iiyure ezininzi ngaphambi kokuphinda usebenze. Ezinye iibhetri eziqhubela phambili inkxaso ye-BMS ijongene neqhosha okanye imiyalelo ye-App; Nxibelelana namaxwebhu akho ovelisi ngeenkcukacha.
Ngeenkqubo ezihlanganisiweyo, umjikelo wamandla opheleleyo (uqhakamshelane nazo zonke izixhobo) unokuseta kwakhona i-BMS.
Ndivuka njani ibhetri ye-lithium efileyo?
Ukuhlaziya i-Lithium ye-Lithium ekhutshiweyo i-Ion-ion ifuna ukuphatha ngononophelo.
Okokuqala, jonga i-voltage nge-multery; Ukuba ingezantsi kwe-10V yebhetri ye-12V, sebenzisa i-ardigator eyodwa okanye i-Bench Mandla. Faka isicelo sentlawulo ephantsi (0. 1c okanye ngaphantsi) de i-voltage igqithile kumda wokukhusela.
Ngokuphathelele kwi-voltoring ephezulu kwi-voltures inobungozi kwaye kufuneka izanywe kuphela ngabasebenzisi abanamava. Ukuba ezi ndlela ziyasilela, ibhetri inokuthi yonakaliswe ngokusisigxina.
Ngaba ibhetri ye-lithium efileyo ngokupheleleyo ingavela kwakhona?
Ibhetri ye-Lithium efileyo ngamanye amaxesha inokuba ivuselelwa, kuxhomekeka ekubeni kwakukhutshwa ixesha elingakanani kwaye iimeko ezazijongana nazo.
Iibhetri zehlile ngaphantsi kwe-voltage encinci yexesha elide amaxesha amaninzi zihlala zixhasa umonakalo osisigxina. Ukuba i-voltage ayiwela ngaphantsi kwe-3V kwiseli yethutyana, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zinokubuyisela ukusebenza, nangona iibhetri ezifunyenweyo zinciphile zinciphise amandla kunye nexesha elimiweyo.
Ukuze ufumane izicelo ezibalulekileyo, ukutshintsha iibhetri ezikhutshiweyo kakhulu zikhuselekile kwaye zithembeke ngakumbi kunokuzama ukuvuselelwa.
