Uyilo lwePaki yeBetri yeLithium-Ion & Ukwenziwa kwe-Q&A

Emva kokugqiba ngaphezulu kwe-6,000 Iiprojekthi zePali, safumanisa ukuba abathengi bahlala benemibuzo ethile. Kweli nqaku, siza kuqhuba kwimibuzo ebalulekileyo kunye neempendulo malunga ne Uyilo kwaye uvelise iipakethi ze-lithium-ion.

Zeziphi izinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha ipakethi ye-lithium-ion-ion?

Xa ukhetha ipakethi ye-lithium-ion-ion-ion-ion-ion-ion-ion, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezininzi eziphambili.

Okokuqala, ukuxinana kwamandla Idlala indima ebalulekileyo, njengoko abathengi behlala bejonga iibhetri ze-lithium-ion kwizicelo eziphathwayo, benqwenela amandla amakhulu kwi-compact kunye noyilo olukhanyayo.

Ngapha koko, amaxabiso e-incoko kufuneka athathelwe ingqalelo. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zeeseli ze-lithium-ion – Iiseli zamandla kunye neeseli zamandla. Iiseli zamandla zibonelela ngoxinano lwamandla aphezulu kodwa zisezantsi zokuhanjiswa, okukhokelela kwi-rantime emide, ngelixa iiseli zamandla zibonelela ngokuphumeza okuphezulu kwexesha eliphezulu.

Umjikelo wobomi yenye indawo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele. I-Lithium-ion prophate ze prosphate, ngaphandle kokuba kunokuba nzima, unokuzisa imijikelezo engaphezu kwama-3,000, idlula imijikelezo engama-500-600 yezinye iintlobo.

Ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, nge-lithium-ion ye-prosphate ye-phosphate ye-prosphate yaziwa ngokuba yimilo yokhuseleko.

Ngapha koko, ukunyamezelana kwamaqondo obushushu kubalulekile. Nangona iibhetri ze-lithium bezinqongophele kusetyenziso lwamaqondo obushushu, ukuqhubela phambili ngoku kwenza ukusetyenziswa kwabo kwiisetingi ezahlukeneyo kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu.

Ulawulo lwe-thermal lunokudityaniswa njani kwi-Lithium ye-Lithium ye-Lithium?

Idyasi edumileyo idla ngokuchitha ubushushu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha songeza abasesani besishushu kwiipakethe zokulawula ubushushu obugqithisileyo.

Indlela yokupholisa i-TSLA yokupholisa okusebenzayo ibeka umgangatho ophezulu kushishino, kusetyenziswa ukusasazwa kwamanzi kujikeleze iiseli ezihamba-hamba ukuze zigcine amaqondo obushushu afanayo kwaye aphelise izixhobo ze-thermal. Le nkqubo iphambili iqinisekisa ukuba iiseli zangaphakathi zihambelana neqondo lokushisa leeseli zangaphandle, nokuba livelise ukuhamba ngeentsuku ezibandayo ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobomi obude.

Ukuba imiqobo yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali inciphisa iindlela zokupholisa, izilonda zokuzibandakanya kubushushu zinokuba sisisombululo esisebenzayo. Ezi zinzwa zinokubeka iliso ngokwahluka kobushushu kwaye zilungelelanise umsebenzi wesixhobo ngokufanelekileyo, njengokuphatha iprosesa okanye ukulungisa isantya sokuthintela ukugqithisa.

Ukongeza, ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zesilumkiso kwipakethe yebhetri kunokunceda abasebenzisi kwimicimbi yobushushu enokubakho kwaye bathathe amanyathelo okhuseleko ngokufanelekileyo.

Zeziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokhuseleko ekufuneka zibandakanywe kwibhetri ye-lithium yesiqhelo?

Amagama okhuseleko lwesibini kunye ne-tier ye-Tier ihlala ingenakubonwa, kodwa inkalo ebalulekileyo yile Ukulungelelaniswa kweseli.

Abantu abaninzi bayibona njengomjikelo wobomi, obufanayo nokuzalisa i-ice cube cube ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iiseli zigcina amanqanaba alinganayo. Oku kulitha kwandisa i-Lindepan yepakethi kwaye ithintela iiseli zabantu ukuba zingaphantsi kakhulu okanye zikhule kakhulu, ezinokubangela iengozi ezithe khusela ukhuseleko kwaye zinciphise ukuqonda.

Ukongeza, ukuba ukhuseleko kwisekethe yokungasebenzi kakuhle, uhambo oluqhubekayo okanye olusezantsi okanye oluphezulu lunokukhokelela ekukhuseleni ukuqalisa okanye imiba enezinto zahlulahluleyo, ezinokubangela iifutshane zangaphakathi. Ke, ukulinganisa okusesikweni kuyinto ebonakalayo.

Olunye uqwalaselo lubandakanya iibhetri ezifana ne-valde yoxinzelelo olusebenzayo. Inganceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphezulu kwepakethi yebhetri, ngakumbi ngexesha lokutshaja ngokukhawuleza okanye kwimeko yokungasebenzi kakuhle.

Okokugqibela, ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezihlawulelwayo zedangatye ezilinganiswe kakhulu kubushushu obuphakamileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba amacandelo Sukuyikhupha ngexesha leemeko zokusilela. Ezi mpawu zingaselukiswanga zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwebhetri kunye nokuthembeka.

Ngaba uninzi lwemigangatho yokuphela kwemveliso ifuna iibhetri zifezekise imigangatho ethile?

Ewe, uninzi lwemigangatho yemveliso ethi iibhetri zihlangabezana nokhuseleko oluthile, ukusebenza, kunye neekhrayitheriya ezisemgangathweni ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabathengi kunye nokuthenjwa kwemveliso. Amaziko olawulo anyanzelisa le migangatho ukunciphisa umngcipheko njengeengozi zomlilo, ukubaleka kwe-thermal, kunye nempembelelo yokusingqongileyo.

Imigangatho ephambili ibandakanya:

1. KUNYE 38.3: Igubungela iimfuno zovavanyo lokuthuthwa ngokukhuselekileyo zeebhetri zeLithium.
2. IEC 62133: Icacisa iimfuno zoKhuseleko kwiibhetri ze-lithium ion kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki eziphathwayo.
3. IEC 62619: igxile ekukhuseleni kweeseli zesibini ze-lithium-ion kunye neebhetri kwizicelo zemveliso.
4. I-UL1642 kunye ne-UL 2054: Imigangatho yokhuseleko kwiibhetri zeLithium kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezamashishini.
5. Ukumakishwa kwe-CE: Kubonisa ukuvumelana nemigangatho yokhuseleko ye-EU.

Ukuthotyelwa kubalulekile ukukhusela ukhumbula, amatyala asemthethweni, kunye nomonakalo kudumo lwentengiso; Abavelisi balandele ngqo le migangatho ukuhambisa iimveliso ezikhuselekileyo zebhetri.

Ngaba unazo iingcebiso zokufumana iiseli kwi-intanethi kwimveliso yendlu? Ngaba ilula njengokusebenzisa uGoogle ukufumana ukhetho olufumana iimfuno zam?

Ngelixa uGoogle enokuba sisiqalo, nazi iingcebiso zokufumana abathengisi abathembekileyo:

1. Iqabane kunye Ababoneleli abahlonitshwayo abazisiweyo kwiiseli zebhetri ezisemgangathweni Inkxaso ethembekileyo.
2. Qinisekisa ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo ecacileyo, kubandakanya i-voltage, amandla, uxinzelelo lwamandla, Ubomi bomjikelo, ubungakanani, ubunzima, kunye neempawu zokhuseleko ukuba zinciphise ukukhangela kwakho.
3. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana nenkqubo yakho ngokujonga ukulunga koomatshini, unxibelelwano lombane, kunye nokuhlawula / ukutshata / ukuqhubela phambili ukuphepha imicimbi yokudibanisa.
4. Khetha iiseli ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yemizi-mveliso eyamkelweyo njenge-IL okanye i-IEC yokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza; Hlaziya iidatha zemveliso okanye iingxelo zovavanyo ezivela kumthengisi.
5. Iingcali zoShishino, iinjineli, okanye abacebisi abanamava ekufumaneni iiseli zebhetri zemveliso. Banokukukhokela ekukhetheni iiseli ezifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.
6. Vavanya ukuhambisa izinto malunga nokhetho, amaxesha akhokelayo, iindleko, kunye neemfuno zokuhambisa.

Ubona njani ubomi bomjikelezo wemveliso?

Ngokubanzi, ukumisela ibhetri ubomi bobomi kubandakanya iindlela ezahlukeneyo:

1. Inkcazo yoMvelisi Nangona kunjalo, le milinganiselo ibaluleke kakhulu ibonisa imijelo engafunekiyo yelizwe.
2. Iimvavanyo zokukhawulezisa iimvavanyo: Yenza iimvavanyo kwiimeko ezilawulwayo ngokubiza ngokuphindaphindiweyo nokukhupha ibhetri ngelixa iliso kwi-PRODY COLD NOLA. Le ndlela iqikelela ukuba zingaphi imijikelezo yebhetri ngaphambi kokufikelela kumgaqo othile (e. G., 80% yomthamo woqobo).
3. Idatha edlulileyo kunye namava: Idatha yembali kwiibhetri ezifanayo inokubonelela ngokuqonda kubomi bemfazwe ngokusetyenziswa kophando kunye nezifundo zetyala, nangona le ndlela inikezela ngoqikelelo olubi.
4. I-chemistry yebhetri kunye noyilo: I-chemisties eyahlukeneyo ineempawu zobomi Ukuqonda ezi zinto kunye nezinto zoyilo ezifana i-electrode Izixhobo zinokunika uqikelelo lwentsebenzo.
5. IMIQATHANGO YOKUGQIBELA: Izinto ezinje ngexabiso lokukhupha, ubunzulu bokukhupha (i-DOD), iiprotocols, kunye nemigaqo yokusingqongileyo.

Ngelixa ezi ndlela zinika uqikelelo olubi, uvavanyo lokwenyani olulungiselelwe iimeko ezithile zokuchonga ubomi bebhetri, ngakumbi iimveliso zangaphandle ziphantsi kweqondo lobushushu.