Iibhetri zeLithium Amandla angama-83% we-Engoma ephathwayo ehlabathini lonke, kodwa ukuphatha ngokungafanelekanga ngexesha lezothutho kubangela ama-23% eepesenti zezehlo zomlilo zokushishina.
Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ekuhanjisweni nge-Air, indlela, okanye uloliwe, ukuthobela i-UN 38. Imigangatho emi-3 ibalulekile. Uvavanyo lwezothutho 38.3 ludwe uluhlu lweemfuno ezi-8 ekufuneka lufezekiswe ukuze kwanelise umgangatho.
Ukulinganisa
Olu vavanyo lucima iimeko ezikumthwalo ukuba zibambe inqwelo moya kwindawo engaphezulu kwe-15,000 yeemitha. Kule meko ibhetri iya kufikelela kuxinzelelo lomoya olusezantsi lwe-11.6 yekhilopascal kangangeyure ezintandathu. Uvavanyo ludlule ukuba: Ibhetri ayibonisanga ubunzima; Ivallove egqithisileyo ihlala ivaliwe; Izindlu zebhetri zikhululekile kwii-rocks okanye ukuvuza kunye nenqanaba le-voltage lahlukile kwixabiso lokuqala nge-10%.
Uvavanyo lwe-shirmal
Emva kokuvavanywa kokulinganisa, kugqityiwe ngempumelelo, iingcali emva koko ziqwalasele indlela ibhetri yeLithium ejongene neqondo lokuxinana. Oku kunokubeka uxinzelelo kumatywina kunye nonxibelelwano lombane ngaphakathi.
Iibhetri zigcinwe rhoqo ubuncinci iiyure ezintandathu nge-72 degrees Celsius emva koko zipholile i-degrees celsius kwezi yuni zidlulileyo.
Ngaphakathi Ibhetri yeHolo, Senza le nkqubo yovavanyo ngegumbi eliyikekayo le-themerm olwenziweyo ngemijikelezo ye-10 nganye.
Okokugqibela, iibhetri zigcinwe kubushushu begumbi (20 ° C) kwezinye iiyure ezingama-24. Ukudlulisela uvavanyo, zonke iikhrayitheriya ezikhankanywe phantsi komlinganiso kufuneka zifezekiswe.
Uvavanyo lokuhambahamba
Inxalenye yesithathu ye-UNERS8.3 Uvavanyo lokuThutha lubandakanya ukubeka ibhetri kwisixhobo esityatyamba amaxesha asixhenxe anama-200 ngomzuzwana, esaziwa njenge hertz. Olu vavanyo lwenzelwe ukuthatha iiyure ezi-3 zizonke kwaye ziyilinganisa umjelo oqhelekileyo kwilori ngelixa uqhuba. Iikhrayitheriya ezikhankanywe phantsi koLwanti zisebenza kule meko.
Uvavanyo lwempembelelo
Ukuba ufuna ukuphepha ukonakala kwebhetri yakho, uvavanyo lwempembelelo yile nto uyifunayo. I Iindidi zebhetri yeLithium Kwaye ubukhulu babo baya kuhlawula indlela eziziphatha ngayo emva kwenqanaba elithile lamandla. Kuxhomekeka kwibhetri, i-150g / i-6ms okanye i-50g / 11ms inokuchaphazela izindlu. Iikhrayitheriya ezidweliswe kubukho bomlinganiso oqhubekayo zisebenza apha.
Uvavanyo lwesekethe lwangaphandle olufutshane
Kolu vavanyo, ibhetri ishushu ukusuka ngaphandle ukuya kwi-57 ± 4 ° 4 ngaphambi kokuba kusekho isekethe yefutshane yangaphandle.
Xa ubushushu bebhetri buyaphuma, isenokungayi kwi-170 ° C. Emva kwemizuzu engama-60, kufuneka iphile ibuyele kwi-57 ° C.
Uvavanyo lupasisiwe kuphela ukuba akukho monakalo kwizindlu zebhetri unokubonwa ukuya kwiiyure ezintandathu emva koko.
Uvavanyo lokuqhekeza
Olu vavanyo luqhutywa kwiiseli kwaye lukhawuleze umonakalo ongaphandle onjengezo zibonwa kwingozi yemoto.
Oku, uhlobo lweseli esiqhubana nayo kufuneka lithathelwe ingqalelo kwaye umatshini otywina osetyenziselwa ukonakalisa iiseli ngobunzulu obubenziweyo kunye nobungakanani. Ukuba kwenziwe ngale ndlela, isekethe yombane inokwenzeka ngaphakathi kweeseli ezaphukileyo.
Ukugqitha, ubushushu bezindlu bungaphantsi kwe-50 degrees Celsius kwaye akufuneki bubonise naluphi na ucholo okanye iimpawu zokugqitha kwiiyure ezintandathu emva kovavanyo.
| Vavanyo | Ifuthe | Kutyumza |
| Isicelo | Zonke iibhetri | Iiseli kuphela |
| Nyanzela iprofayile | I-150NG / 6MS (encinci) okanye i-50GN / 11ms (enkulu) | 9.1kg yehla ukusuka kwi-61cm okanye i-13kn ityumza |
| Imetrikhi ephambili | Ukugcinwa kwe-voltage ≥90% | I-temp <I-170 ° C Post-Moration |
Uvavanyo olugqithisileyo
Uvavanyo lwe-UN 38.3 lothutho luzisa uvavanyo olugqithisileyo lwazo zonke iibhetri ze-lithium ezihlaziyiweyo.
Kwiiyure ezingama-24, iphindwe kabini ukutshaja okuphezulu kusetyenziswa kwibhetri. Ukuba akukho zimsebenzi ngelo xesha, ibhetri ishiywe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo yeentsuku ezisi-7.
Uvavanyo lokukhupha ngokukhawuleza
Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, iseli ikwavavanywa kwimo erhabaxa. Oku kwenziwe ngokuyithobela i-OKUMNQOPHISO OLUFUMANELEKILEYO EYENZIWEYO.
Kuya kufuneka uphindaphinde inkqubo izihlandlo ezininzi. Ngokuphathelele ngaphezulu, ukukhutshwa okukhawulezayo akufuneki kuyonakalisi ibhetri nokuba yeyiphi na ukuze kuthathwe yimpumelelo kolu vavanyo.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Leliphi ixesha lokuqinisekiswa kwe-UN38.3?
I-UN28.3 isiqinisekiso sisebenza kwikhalenda enye, iphela ngoDisemba 31 yonyaka. Umzekelo, isatifikethi esikhutshwe ngoDisemba 19, 2024, siya kuphelelwa ngoDisemba 31, 2024. Emva kokuphelelwa, kunokuhlaziywa unyaka omnye. Umzekelo, isatifikethi esikhutshwe ngoJanuwari 1, 2025, siya kuba semthethweni kude kube nguDisemba 31, 2025.
Ukuba ndifuna iintlobo ezimbini zokupakisha kwibhetri ye-lithium, ndingayisebenzisa i-UN283?
Isiqinisekiso ngasinye se-UN38.3 sisebenza kuphela kwiNdlela yokuHamba enye yebhetri yeLithium. Zintathu iindlela:
- I-965: Ibhetri ithunyelwe yedwa
- I-966: Ibhetri ipakishwe ngezixhobo
- I-967: Ibhetri eyakhiwe kwisixhobo kwaye ayinakususwa ngokulula
Ukongeza iindlela zokuhambisa ingenzi intlawulo ye-US $ 350 ngendlela nganye.
Ukuqukumbela
NgokwesiKhokelo se-UN 38.3, ibhetri kufuneka iqhubeke neemvavanyo ngaphambi kokuba ivunyelwe ukuba ithuthwe ngololiwe, indlela okanye umoya.
Ibhetri yeHolo inokuqhuba iinkqubo ezisibhozo ze-UN 38.3 iinkqubo zovavanyo kwiziko lovavanyo lwakho. Njengomthengi, oku kuthetha ukuba zonke iibhetri ozithengayo kwibhetri yeHlos ziyafuneka ukuba zifezekise ezi mfuno kwaye ziqinisekisiwe ngokufanelekileyo.
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