Ukukhetha ibhetri efanelekileyo yeshishini ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle xa usebenzisa iifolokhwe, nokuba ilori enye okanye inqwelo-mafutha. Ibhetri efanelekileyo yombane ofanelekileyo inokugcina ixesha kunye nemali ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Kweli nqaku, siya kugubungela iibhetri ezahlukeneyo ze-forklift, umahluko wabo ophambili kunye nexabiso.
Iindidi zebhetri ye-forklift
Ngelixa i-propane, idizili, kunye negesi zezinye iindlela, isibini kwisithathu se-forkling bekwe kwinkonzo nganye ngoombane.
Iifolokhwe zombane zixhotyiwe ikakhulu ziintlobo zebhetri ezimbini: I-Couid-Acid kunye neLithium-ion.
Uhlobo lwebhetri luchaphazela ubushushu obutshintsho: I-Lithium-ion ibhetri inokuxhasa ngaphezulu kwemijikelezo engaphezu kwe-3,000, ngelixa i-Acid I-Acid Ihlala ijikeleze i-1,500 imijikelezo. Ukongeza, ibhetrium ye-lithium-ion ifuna ukutshintshwa okungapheliyo, kubetha ukuba babe nokukhokelela kwi-Acid Biest Batter kubanini bamashishini abaninzi.
I-Furklift ibhetri yebhetri
Iipakethi zebhetri ze-forklift zihlala zikhethwe ngokusekwe kwizixhobo zokuphakamisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Kukho ukhetho oluqhelekileyo lwe-voltage:
- I-24V: Ilungele izixhobo ezincinci zombane ezinokuphakamisa abakhweli, abakhweli beziziko, umlomo weenqanawa, kunye nee-jacks.
- 38V: Yenzelwe izixhobo zombane eziphakathi ezifana ne-aisle ye-aisle ye-aisle kunye neefolokhwe ezibonakalayo.
- 48V: isetyenziselwa izixhobo zombane ezinkulu kubandakanya iifkwing ezivulekileyo.
- I-80v: igcinwe kwizixhobo ezinzima zombane ezifana ne-forklied.
Ibhetri yebhetri
Indlela yokuphakamisa ilori yombane ichaphazela ukusebenza ngokuphumelelayo nokunyanzelwa kwesikhululo.
Ibhetri ye-lithium-ion ihlawulisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye inokuhlawuliswa ngokuvulelwa ngaphandle kokufuna ukwenziwa ngokupheleleyo. Ngokwahlukileyo, iibhetri ze-Acid kufuneka zihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokunqamla kwaye azinakuhlawuliswa ngokunamathuba.
Zombini ezi ntlobo ziwohloka ukuba ihlawulwe ngokungafanelekanga, kodwa iiyunithi ze-acid ze-acid zinezikhokelo eziqinileyo.
Iimfuno zesikhululo sebhetri
Indawo yenkqubo ye-forklift yebhetri yakho ibalulekile.
Iibhetri ze-Acid-Acid zifuna ukuseta okuthile ukuba i-lithium-i-i-i-i-ion ye-ion ayisebenzi. Ibhetri yeLithium-ion inokubiza ngokuthe ngqo ngelixa ikwiilori enyulu, ngaphandle kwamanyathelo ongezelelweyo afunekayo.
Iibhetri ze-Acid-Acid kufuneka zisuswe ukutshaja kwi-chargers eyahlukileyo ekwaziyo ukulingana. Amashishini aneefolokhwe ezininzi zifuna i-chargers ezininzi kunye nendawo yeeyunithi ukuphola emva kokuphinda isebenze. Le nkqubo ichitha ixesha, njengoko abasebenzi befuna izixhobo ezizodwa zokulawula i-swapt yebhetri rhoqo.
Ukongeza, iindawo ezikhokelayo ze-Acid zifuna umoya ofanelekileyo ongena moya ngenxa yobushushu kunye nemithwalo eyingozi eveliswe xa kutshatyalaliswa. Kwelinye icala, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion inokuhlawulisa ngokuthe ngqo kwilori enyulu ngaphandle kokufuna indawo ezinikezelweyo okanye ixesha lokupholisa. Banokuphinda baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde bakhutshwe xa bekhutshwa.
Inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela ibhetri
Ukutshaja ayisiyiyo kuphela isondlo esifunekayo sokukhokelela kwiibhetri ze-acid; Ulwelo lwabo lufuna ingqalelo rhoqo.
Ngokungafaniyo neebhetri ezitywiniweyo ze-lithium-ion, iibhetri ze-acid ifuna inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela. Abasebenzi kufuneka bafundele ukulungisa ngokufanelekileyo ezi bheries ukuqinisekisa intsebenzo efanelekileyo kunye nobomi obude.
Izenzo eziphambili zokugcina i-Acid ye-Acid Acift ye-Acift ye-Acift ye-Acift ibandakanya:
- Ukuthoba amanzi kuphela emva kokuba ihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ipholile.
- Ukugcwalisa rhoqo ukugcina ngaphezulu kweepleyiti ezigutyungelweyo, ngokufuthi yonke imijikelezo emi-10.
- Ukuthintela ukugqwesa ukuvumela ukwanda kulwelo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.
- Sebenzisa amanzi nge-PH phakathi kwe-5 ne-7.
Ukhuseleko lwebhetri
Ukhuseleko lubalulekile xa uphatha iibhetri ze-forklift ngenxa yeekhemikhali ezinamandla ezichaphazelekayo. Masithelekise i-lithium-ion kunye neebhetri ze-acium ezikhokelayo malunga nokhuseleko lwendawo.
I-Coum-Acid I-Acid Tebarks zoKhuseleko lwebhetri ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
I-1. Ukuchitheka: i-sulfuric acid inokuchitha kwezi zibhetele, ngakumbi kuba zifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa ngeveki. Ukuphathwa okungafanelekanga kuyanyusa umngcipheko wabasebenzi, kunyanzelisa isikhululo samachiza.
I-2. Ezi zibhende: Ezi buter zinokuba zishushu kakhulu ngelixa zitsalwa kwaye zinokuvuyela igesi yokuqhuma emva kwe-Peak Proper, ukulawula ubushushu kubalulekile ukuze ukhuseleke.
I-3. Iigesi ezinobungozi: Ukugqithisa okungaphezulu kunokukhupha iigesi eziyityhefu njenge-hydrogen sulfide, i-hydrogen, kunye ne-sulfuger dioxic kwiindawo ezinomoya ongenamoya. Ivumba leqanda elibolileyo libonisa i-hydrogen sulfide; Amanyathelo okhuseleko kwangoko kufuneka athathwe. Faka i-Catalytic esemgangathweni ye-lel okanye iinzwa ze-electrochemical kwigumbi lokubiza ukubeka iliso kwinqanaba legesi.
I-4. Iibhetri ezindala okanye zothwala: Ngelixa iibhetri ze-acid-i-acid ibeka umngcipheko omncinci ukuba ihlawuliswe ngokuchanekileyo, i-Old okanye i-Andad okanye ichithwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye kufuneka ichithwe kwangoko kwaye kufuneka ichithwe kwangoko.
Ngokuchasene noko, i-Lithium-ion ye-leklift itywiniwe, isusa umngcipheko we-acid scalls okanye i-corosion.
I-FOKLIFT Ixabiso lebhetri
Iindleko zebhetri ze-forklift ziyahluka kakhulu ngohlobo. Ibhetri yebhetri ye-acid-acid ukusuka kwi-2 000 yeedola ukuya kwi-6,000 yeedola, ngelixa indleko zebhetri ze-lithium phakathi kwe- $ 17,000 ne- $ 20,000.
Nangona kunjalo, la maxabiso awabonakalisi indleko iyonke yobunini (i-TCO). Abaphathi kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo iindleko zexesha elide ezinxulumene nohlobo ngalunye ngaphambi kokwenza isigqibo.
Kwimisebenzi yeWarehouse, ukusebenza kweyona ndleko inkulu, ilinganiswe ngexesha. Ukuthenga iibhetri ze-Acid-Acid kuya kwandisa iindleko ze-forklift iyonke ukusukela oko kufuna iiyure ezininzi ze-tem. Ibhetri nganye ihlala malunga neeyure eziyi-8 kwaye ifuna iiyure ezili-16 ukuba ihlawule kwaye ipholile, inyanzelise ubuncinci beebhetri ezintathu kwi-forklift nge-24/7 imisebenzi. Iibhetri ezongeziweyo ziyafuneka ukuze zisondlo, zikhokelela kwithuba elingakumbi kunye neqela elizinikeleyo lokulandela umkhondo.
I-Coum-Acid Butterries inkulu kwaye ifuna indawo yokugcina ihlanganisiweyo ehlangabezana neziko laseCanada kwiZikhokelo zeMpilo kunye nezokhuseleko emsebenzini, ingenza iindleko ezongezelelweyo. Kwaye kufuneka izixhobo ezizodwa zokubeka iliso ezi bhetri.
Ngapha koko, kukho umngcipheko emsebenzini ngenxa yotywala babo; Ukuchitheka kunokwenza imisebenzi kwaye ivule iindleko ezingaphezulu.
Ngelixa iindleko zebhetri zokuqala ziphantsi, zihlala zimalunga ne-1,500 kuphela ngemijikelezo echanekileyo, efuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwele-3 ukuya kwi-2 yeendleko zokulahla inkunkuma.
Ibhetri ye-Lithium-ion, kwelinye icala, ngama-55% akhanyayo kunebhetri ye-Acid kwaye inikezela izibonelelo ezinokuthi zinciphise, ukutshata okuphezulu komsebenzi, kunye nokunyuka kwemveliso.
Ukuqukumbela
Ibhetri ye-lithium-ion, ngelixa ekuqaleni, ubonelela ngolondolozo lwexesha elide ngokusebenza kwempumelelo kunye nolondolozo olusezantsi. Ukutshaja kwabo ngokukhawuleza, ukuqina, kunye nokhuseleko kuyenza balungele ukufumana i-forkli.
Xa ukhetha phakathi kwe-Coub-Acid kunye neLithium-ion, cinga ngokusebenza kwakho rhoqo kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko. Ibhetri yebhetri ye-Smart inyusa ukuvelisa kwaye inciphise ixesha lokuphumla, incedise ishishini lakho lihlala likhuphisa ukhuphiswano kwintengiso ye-forklift yombane.
